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DD PPT

The document discusses power and delay reduction techniques for latched comparators, which are essential in high-speed circuits for comparing analog signals. It outlines various optimization strategies, including lowering supply voltage, clock gating, and using high mobility transistors, while also addressing the advantages and disadvantages of these methods. The study emphasizes the importance of these techniques in applications like ADC circuits, biomedical sensors, and IoT devices, and highlights future trends in comparator design.

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20ce02 priyanshu dambhare
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2 views17 pages

DD PPT

The document discusses power and delay reduction techniques for latched comparators, which are essential in high-speed circuits for comparing analog signals. It outlines various optimization strategies, including lowering supply voltage, clock gating, and using high mobility transistors, while also addressing the advantages and disadvantages of these methods. The study emphasizes the importance of these techniques in applications like ADC circuits, biomedical sensors, and IoT devices, and highlights future trends in comparator design.

Uploaded by

20ce02 priyanshu dambhare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A STUDY ON POWER AND DELAY

REDUCTION TECHNIQUES OF
LATCHED COMPARATOR
PRESENTED BY
59) SHAILESH WAGHMODE (12210873)
61) ADITYA WALSEPATIL (12211717)
64) YASH TELKHADE (12210982)
79) PRYANSHU DAMBHARE ( )
TABLE OF CONTENT
• Introduction
• Objectives
• Basics & Working of Latched Comparator
• Need for Power & Delay Optimization
• Power Reduction Techniques
• Delay Reduction Techniques
• Types of Latched Comparators
• Conclusion
• References
INTRODUCTION

What is a Latched Comparator?


 A high-speed circuit used to compare two analog signals and provide a binary output.
 Widely used in ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converters), biomedical devices, and
communication systems.
Why is Optimization Needed?
 Challenges: High power consumption, longer delays, and metastability issues.
 Goal: Improve speed, reduce power, and maintain accuracy.
OBJECTIVES

•Understand the architecture and operation of a latched comparator.

•Identify key factors affecting power consumption and delay.

•Explore various power and delay reduction techniques.

•Study real-world applications and future advancements.


BASICS & WORKING OF LATCHED
COMPARATOR
• Definition
 A circuit that compares two input voltages and produces a high or low output.

• Operating Phases:
 Sampling Phase: Inputs are sampled when the clock is low.
 Decision Phase: The comparator amplifies and makes a decision when the clock is
high.

• Key Components:
 Pre-amplifier: Boosts signal strength.
 Latch Stage: Stores the decision and provides sharp transitions.
 Regenerative Feedback: Ensures fast operation.
NEED FOR POWER & DELAY OPTIMIZATION

•Why Reduce Power?


•Battery-operated devices need low power consumption for extended life.
•Reduces heat dissipation, improving device reliability.
•Why Reduce Delay?
•Faster ADC conversions improve system response time.
•Critical in real-time processing applications such as high-speed sensors.
POWER REDUCTION TECHNIQUES

1. Lowering Supply Voltage

2. Clock Gating

3. Dynamic Biasing

4. Optimized Transistor Sizing

5. Subthreshold Operation
POWER REDUCTION TECHNIQUES

•Lowering Supply Voltage

•Reduces power quadratically but affects speed.

•Clock Gating

•Disables clock signals when not in use, preventing unnecessary switching.

•Dynamic Biasing

•Adjusts transistor bias dynamically to minimize power usage.


ADVANCED POWER REDUCTION STRATEGIES

•Adaptive Body Biasing:

•Dynamically adjusts threshold voltage based on process variations.

•Sleep Transistor Technique:

•Disconnects unused transistors to save power.

•Asynchronous Clocking:

•Eliminates unnecessary switching, reducing dynamic power consumption.


DELAY REDUCTION TECHNIQUES

1.Optimized Circuit Topology


2.Use of High Mobility Transistors
3.Double-Tail Comparator Design
4.Reduction of Parasitic Capacitance
5.Feedback Acceleration
DELAY REDUCTION TECHNIQUES

•Optimized Circuit Topology

•Redesign circuit layout to minimize signal propagation delay.

•Use of High Mobility Transistors

•Material-based improvement using high-speed transistors.

•Double-Tail Comparator Design

•Reduces delay by using two separate current paths.


ADVANCED DELAY REDUCTION STRATEGIES

•Differential Pair Enhancement:

•Reduces mismatch and improves response time.

•Gain Boosting Techniques:

•Amplifies input signal strength to speed up decision-making.

•Hybrid Delay-Power Optimization:

•Simultaneous power and delay optimization using AI-driven techniques.


ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES

• Advantages:
• High-speed and low power operation.
• Suitable for high-frequency applications.
• Low area requirements.
• ❌ Disadvantages:
• Process variations impact performance.
• Kickback noise can affect precision.
• Trade-offs between power, speed, and noise rejection.
APPLICATIONS

• ADC Circuits – Digital Signal Processing


• Biomedical Sensors – ECG, EEG Monitoring
• IoT Devices – Power-efficient sensor nodes
• Radar and LiDAR Systems – Automotive & Defense
• Wireless Communication – Low-power RF transceivers
FUTURE TRENDS IN COMPARATOR DESIGN

• Machine Learning for Auto-Tuning


• Ultra-Low-Power CMOS Comparators
• 3D Integrated Circuits for Reduced Delay
• Quantum-Inspired Analog Comparators
CONCLUSION

• Power and delay reduction techniques play a crucial role in modern


electronics.
• Advanced optimization methods are essential for future technology.
• Further research can enhance efficiency, accuracy, and power
savings.
REFERENCES

• Cite IEEE papers, VLSI design books, and technical sources.

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