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The document presents a project on a 360-degree wheel rotation vehicle designed for maneuverability in tight spaces, eliminating the need for extra space to turn. It details the vehicle's design, working principle, performance analysis, advantages, disadvantages, and applications in various sectors. The prototype demonstrates efficient movement and reduced space consumption, making it suitable for industries and parking challenges.

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42 views

Project Ppt

The document presents a project on a 360-degree wheel rotation vehicle designed for maneuverability in tight spaces, eliminating the need for extra space to turn. It details the vehicle's design, working principle, performance analysis, advantages, disadvantages, and applications in various sectors. The prototype demonstrates efficient movement and reduced space consumption, making it suitable for industries and parking challenges.

Uploaded by

Smooth Executioner
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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THDC Institute Of Hydropower Engineering &

Technology
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

PRESENTATION ON 360 DEGREE WHEEL ROTATION VEHICLE

Guided By :- Submitted By :-
Mr. Kshitij Pandey Achyut Silswal
Abhijeet Dobhal
Kshitij Singh Rawat
Kanak Kumar Bharti
Ayush Tomar
Prabhat Rawat
OBJECTIVE

The objective of this module is to achieve the goal of :-


 Maneuvering the vehicle in tight spaces such as parking lots and within small
compounds.
 No EXTRA SPACE is required to turn the vehicle
 This vehicle moves in all directions and this design provides better comfort and
also saves time of customers.
INTRODUCTION
This project is about design of 360 degree wheel rotating vehicle. This vehicle
moves in all directions and this design provides better comfort and also saves the
time of customers, most of the people using this vehicle to carry goods, patient etc.
Zero degree turning radius of a vehicle implies the vehicle rotating about an axis
passing through the center of gravity of vehicle i.e. the vehicle turning at the same
place, where it is standing.
In this vehicle, the wheel of the car is turn to 360 degree angle . Hence it is easy to
take the car from the parking area if any object is placed at front and back side of
the car and also avoid the traffic in road.
DESIGN
Design of 360 degree wheel rotation vehicle adopted to easily move in required
direction. This vehicle is mainly consist of DC motor, steering, sprockets, chain drive,
iron pipe, bearing, and wheels.
1.Steering
2. Sprocket
3. Chain drive
4. Wheel
5. Iron pipe
6. DC motor
7. Bolt
8. Frame
WORKING PRINCIPLE

360 degree wheel rotation vehicle consist of steering, chain sprocket, chain drive,
iron pipe, battery, DC motor and wheel.

In this vehicle sprocket of front wheel and sprocket of steering are connected by
first chain drive and sprocket of rear wheel connected to second chain drive and DC
motor has is given to each wheel to provide forward and backward movement of
vehicle.

When steering is to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise direction by hand then


sprocket is connected with steering also rotates clockwise and anticlockwise
direction. This rotary motion transfers to front wheels by chain drive because teeth
of sprocket and chain drive are completely mesh to each other. Bearing is provided
with sprocket which allows the wheel to rotate 360 degree. So as a result front
wheels of this vehicle rotates in 360 degree direction by steering at a same position.
When power is supplied from the battery to DC motor then DC motor starts to rotate
in clockwise direction and also sprocket will rotate in clockwise direction because
sprocket bolt is connected to DC motor, the same rotary force is transferred to other
rear wheels by chain drive because sprocket of rear wheel are connected by chain
drive and bearing has provide with sprocket which allow to wheel rotate. So as a
result rear wheels also rotate 90 degree left from original position and reverse current
flow from battery to DC motor then rear wheels rotate 90 degree right from original
position.

When power supply from battery to DC motors of each wheels then each DC motor
starts rotate then wheels also rotate with DC motor because wheels and DC motors
are connected by bolts and nuts. As a result vehicle moves in forward direction and
when reverse current flow from battery to DC motors, then DC motors start rotate in
opposite direction. As a result vehicle is move in backward direction.
FABRICATION DETAIL
 Assembled Model

Side view of assembled model

The top view of


assembled model
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
• The performance analysis of the 360 degree wheel rotation vehicle has clearly
shown that it is more efficient, economical and effective.In this project forward and
backward movement of vehicle and turning of rear wheel of the vehicle are getting
power from the battery in the form of an electrical energy. This energy is has stored
into a 12V battery and then supplied to the components. As the electrical power is
used and transmitted to components by the use of electrical wires in place of any
mechanical arrangement, this results in less noise, less wear of components and less
vibration. Use of battery provides a smooth flow of current toward the components.
Most of time people are facing problem in parking and railway platform because
other vehicle are taking more space to move from one direction to other direction.
But developed 360 degree wheel rotation vehicle this problem easily solved.
Because this vehicle has capability to move from one direction to other direction in
very less space. In this project a DC motor and battery are used according to load
carry capacity which is of 5 kg, but vehicle able to carry more load if use more than
12V of battery.
Advantages, Disadvantages and Application
 Advantages
It consumes very less time to turn from one direction to other direction.
It is more efficient compare to other type of load carry vehicle.
This type of load carry vehicle is easily parked in any direction.
It is less costly load carry vehicle.
Less noise operation.
Battery operated thus no fuel required

 Disadvantages
This type of load carry vehicle is not applicable to carry more weight.
Battery power is required to move of the vehicle.
Application

In Industries for automation of raw material like automated guided vehicle.
In automobile sector there are so many types of vehicle are using to carry goods from one
position to another position, there is space problem in the industry so this vehicle is used in
automobile applications because this vehicle consumes very less space compare to other type
of vehicle.
This vehicle is used in small Industries for transportation of raw material from one position to
another position.
Take easily U-turn because front wheel of this vehicle are rotating freely by steering, chain
drive and sprocket arrangement.
Modern development and economical progression of Indian society resulted in increase of
vehicle in park so there are also problem. In park other vehicle are taking more space to move
from one direction to other direction and 360 degree wheel rotation vehicle have capability to
move parallel direction so this vehicle is easily move from one direction to other direction in
park.
CONCLUSION

A prototype for the proposed approach was developed by introducing steering and
DC motor to wheel rotate 360 degree. This prototype was found to be able to be
maneuvered very easily in tight spaces, and after manufacture of 360 degree wheel
rotation vehicle consumed very less space to turn from one direction to another
direction and it consumes less time to turn and this vehicle used in various area such
as small industries, railway platforms.
REFERENCES

 Jaishnu Moudgil, Shubhankar Mengi and Mudit Chopra, 360 Degree Rotating
Vehicle to Overcome the Problem of Parking Space, International
Journal of Research in Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 5(2), 2015,
22-25.
 Er. Amitesh Kumar, Dr.Dinesh.N.Kamble, Zero Turn Four Wheel Steering
System, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research,5(12), 2014,
22-24.
 Mr. Sharad P. Mali, Mr. Sagar Jadhav, Prof. D.U.Patil, Zero Turn Four Wheel
Mechanism, International Engineering Research Journal,2(2), 2016, 484-486.

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