Table of Content

Intellect/Reason(aql) In Islam Wisdom in the Quran

The Significance & Wisdom of Prophet

Meaning Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬
of Knowledge

The Concept of Wisdom Wisdom of Luqman

Intellect/Reason(aql) In Islam

 The concept of reason is from the French “raison,” from

which the English word is derived. The concept has been
examined from different perspectives:
 Philosophical, logic, linguistics, psychology, cognitive
science, and artificial intelligence.
 The term "al-'aql" in Arabic is derived from the root
word "ql," which means to bind. In Islamic thought, it
describes the faculty that connects individuals to God.
 The word Aql is an Arabic term meaning “intellect,”
intelligence or the rational faculty of the soul or mind in
Islamic philosophy.
 Intellect is a cardio centric (heart-centered) and
encephalo centric (brain-centered) model.
 The Quran repeatedly emphasizes and urges people
to use their intellect to understand its message.
Blind faith without reason is faith of ignorant.
Islam is a religion without any mythology

The difference between human

“No self can believe except with God’s
and animals is the ‘intellect’, the permission. He places a blight on those who
ability to learn and reason; the do not use their intellect” (Qur’an, 10:100)
capacity for knowledge and All of the teachings of Islam flow from basic
beliefs and are simple. no hierarchy of priests,
understanding. intellect enables no far-fetched abstractions, no complicated
man to think rationally and rites or rituals. Islam awakens in man the
discern right from wrong, truth faculty of reason and exhorts him to use his
intellect:
from falsehood.

We have made the Quran unambiguous and absolutely

clear, showing the truth, so that humans can understand
it by using their intellect; so that they can use reason
and logic to understand it. This will develop and
nourish their intellectual abilities .
 On the Nobility of the Inte
The Intellect makes one llect
pay attention to his duties
It is also stated in the following Honorable Quranic verse:
“We did indeed offer the Trust to the Heavens and the Earth and the Mountains; but they refused to undertake it,
being afraid thereof: but man undertook it; He was indeed unjust and foolish.” The Holy Quran: Al-Ahzab 33:72
What is the meant by the phrase 'but man undertook it' in the above verse? man's nobility and honor which are due to his
Intellect. Man could undertake this Divine Offer of the Trust because of the existence of his Intellect.

The Reason why Angels prostrate before man

The angels prostrate to man exactly due to the existence of the Intellect in him. Man is the only
creature from amongst all the creatures that has acquired this honor. Of course, this is an honor
for some people and not every man is endowed with such an honor.
Man can reach the state of being the symbol of Divine Attributes. He can attain such a high
position as to assume the position of Prophethood or Trusteeship (Divine Leadership).

The intellect invites one to seek Knowledge

Knowledge is the first thing which the Intellect directs man to seek. Man is promoted to a higher position when
knowledge appears in man. This is similar to the case of the Prophets and saints whose rank is higher and better than
the angels, since they have real knowledge. However, the Intellect must be in line with religious jurisprudence, so that
the Intellect may invite others to knowledge.
they have gotten to know God which is the first thing that the Intellect invites one to. And knowledge is the
recognition of God
 The Significance &
Meaning
of Knowledge
 Knowledge is information and understanding about a
Definition of subject..
Knowledge:  Knowledge can be defined as “the state of knowing the fact .
 Knowledge is the information, skills, and understanding that
you acquire through learning and experience.
 Concept Of Knowledge
In Islam
Islam is the religion of knowledge. Islam has given great important to the process of seeking knowledge.
“Read in the name of your Lord who created. He created man from a clot.

The first five verses Read and your Lord is

revealed from the Holy
Qur’an, the word (‫)اقرأ‬ the most honorable.
read is repeated two
times, the word (‫)القلم‬ Who taught by the pen.
pen is mentions once Taught man what he
and the word (‫)علم‬
teach is repeated twice. knew not” (Qur’an
96:1-5).
 Six Stages of
Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawiziyyah (may Allah have mercy upon him) mentioned etiquettes of learning and said:
Knowledge
There are six stages to knowledge:

Firs Fourthly
Asking question in a good Memorizing.
tly
manner.

Secondly Fifthly
Remaining quiet and listening Teaching

attentively.

Thirdly Sixthly
Understanding well. Acting upon the knowledge and
keeping to its limits.
Importance & Significance Of Knowled

 Because of the important of knowledge, Allah Almighty commanded His

Messenger to seek more of it. Allah says: “and says; ‘My Lord! Increase me in
knowledge” [Qur’an, 20:114].
 The Qur’an highlights the significance of knowledge as: “Say! Are those who
know equal to those who know not”[Qur’an, 39:9]
 The knowledgeable people are dignified by Allah Almighty: “Allah will exalt in
degree those of you who believe, and those who have been granted
knowledge”[Qur’an, 58:11]
 The Prophet (PBUH) said that seeking knowledge is a way to Paradise. He
(PUBH) said: “Whoever follows a path in the pursuit of knowledge, Allah
Almighty will make a path to Paradise easy for him.”[Bukhaari, 10]
 Knowledge brings a great reward. The Prophet (PUBH) said: :when a man
dies, all his deeds come to an end excepted for three-an ongoing charity,
beneficial knowledge or a righteous son who will pray for him” [Muslim, 1631]
 WISDOM
Wisdom is a complex and multifaceted concept that encompasses a deep understanding of life, sound judgment,
and the ability to apply knowledge and experience in a thoughtful and discerning manner. It goes beyond mere
intelligence or factual knowledge and involves the integration of cognitive, emotional, and moral elements.

Wisdom

1 4
2 3
Knowledge Virtue
Wise Action Judgement
 Components of Wisdom
The components of wisdom are multifaceted and often include a combination of cognitive, reflective, and prosocial
elements. Here are some key components commonly associated with wisdom:

2-Reflective Components
1-Cognitive Components 3-Prosocial Components
 Knowledge and Experience:  Self-Reflection: Wisdom includes the capacity  Benevolence and Compassion: Wisdom is often
for self-examination and reflection. Wise associated with a concern for the well-being of
Wisdom often involves a deep others. Wise individuals tend to have a sense of
individuals are able to reflect on their own benevolence and compassion, leading them to act
understanding of life, gained through
thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, leading to in ways that contribute positively to the lives of
knowledge and experiences. This includes greater self-awareness. those around them.
not only factual information but also the
 Critical Thinking: The ability to critically  Empathy: Understanding and sharing the feelings
ability to synthesize and apply knowledge
of others is a key aspect of wisdom. Empathy
in various situations. evaluate situations, information, and one's own allows wise individuals to connect with others on
beliefs is a crucial component of wisdom. This an emotional level and consider the impact of their
involves thinking beyond surface-level actions on others.
understanding and considering multiple
perspectives.
 Understanding Wisdom in Islamic
Psychology
Islamic psychology, rooted in Islamic philosophy and teachings, provides a unique perspective on wisdom and its practical application. In
Islamic thought, wisdom is intertwined with faith, morality, and adherence to divine guidance.

2-Integration of
1- Quranic
Knowledge and Faith
Foundations
Wisdom is a recurring theme in the
Quran, often associated with the Wisdom, in Islamic psychology,
concept of "hikmah." The Quran involves the integration of worldly
encourages believers to seek knowledge with faith and divine
wisdom and understanding in their guidance. It emphasizes the
actions and decisions. harmonious relationship between
reason and revelation.
 Wisdom in Action According to Islamic
Psychology

1-Taqwa 2-Balanced 3-Patience

(Consciousness Decision-Making &
of God) Perseverance

Wisdom is demonstrated by Wisdom, according to Wisdom is seen in the ability

individuals who cultivate Islamic psychology, is to exercise patience and
"taqwa," a heightened reflected in balanced perseverance in the face of
awareness of God in all decision-making. This challenges. Islamic
aspects of life. This includes considering the psychology emphasizes the
consciousness guides ethical ethical, social, and spiritual virtue of "sabr" (patience),
decision-making and implications of actions, in which contributes to wise and
behavior. line with Islamic teachings.t resilient behavior.
 Quick Quiz
Choose the correct answer from the three options given

What are the three key components commonly associated with

the concept of wisdom?

A Cognitive, Affective, and Motivational

B Physical, Emotional, and Social

C Intelligence, Knowledge, and Intuition Answer: A

 Wisdom in the Quran
The Quran is filled with profound wisdom and guidance. Here are a few examples of verses that
showcase its wisdom:

1
3
1. "And We have certainly 2 3. “And whoever saves one life - it
created man in the best of is as if he had saved mankind
stature." (Quran 95:4) - 2. "Verily, with every difficulty, entirely." (Quran 5:32) -
This verse reminds us of there is relief." (Quran 94:5) - This verse emphasizes the value of
the inherent value and This verse teaches us that even saving lives and the importance of
in the face of challenges, there is compassion and kindness towards
dignity of every human
always a way out and relief will others..
being.
come.
 Wisdom in the Quran
with Examples

Justiceprincipl
Exhibiting kindness, es of justice, patience and
compassion, and fairness, and perseverance in
empathy righteousness
Surah An-Nisa (4:135):
difficult times
Surah Al-Isra (17:23): "O you who have believed, be persistently The story of Prophet Yunus (Jonah) in Surah Al-
"And your Lord has decreed that you not standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even Anbiya (21:87): It narrates how Prophet Yunus,
worship except Him, and to parents, good if it be against yourselves or parents and after initially leaving his people, faced trials and
treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old relatives. Whether one is rich or poor, Allah is tribulations inside the belly of a whale. He
age [while] with you, say not to them [so much more worthy of both. So follow not [personal] showed patience and trust in Allah's plan, leading
as], 'uff,' and do not repel them but speak to them inclination, lest you not be just. And if you distort to his eventual deliverance.
a noble word." [your testimony] or refuse [to give it], then
indeed Allah is ever, with what you do,
Acquainted."
 The Quran provides wisdom and guidance
for various aspects of life.

Honesty Gratitute Charity

The Quran provides wisdom The Quran highlights the
Forgiveness
The Quran encourages giving
and guidance for various importance of gratitude, to those in need, reminding
aspects of life.: The Quran reminding us to be thankful The Quran promotes
us of the importance of
emphasizes the importance for the blessings in our lives. forgiveness teachings us to
generosity and helping
of honesty in all dealings and let go of grudges and seek
others.
encourages people to be reconciliation .
truthful and trustworthy.
 Quran Provides Practical
Wisdom
In Surah Al-
Baqarah (2:286) For instance
Imagine a student who is feeling
It says: "Allah does not burden a soul overwhelmed with their studies. They
beyond that it can bear." might feel like they can't handle the
This verse reminds us that even in the workload and become discouraged.
face of challenges and hardships, we However, this verse reminds them that
have the strength and capability to they have the ability to handle the
overcome them. challenges they are facing.
It teaches us to have faith in ourselves It encourages them to persevere, seek
and trust in Allah's wisdom. help when needed, and trust that they
can overcome any obstacles.
Wisdom of Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬
Following are some points or implication Prophet Muhammad PBUH implied in
his life by his wisdom:

• Continuous Pursuit of Knowledge: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized

the importance of seeking knowledge throughout one's life, both spiritual and
worldly.
• Experiential Wisdom: His life was marked by diverse experiences, including
challenges and successes, contributing to a reservoir of practical wisdom.
• Exemplary Judgment: As a leader, diplomat, and arbitrator, the Prophet
demonstrated exemplary judgment, considering the broader implications of his
decisions.
 Social and Interpersonal
Skills
 Commitment to Justice: The Prophet's actions reflected  Emotional Intelligence and Compassion: He exhibited high
a commitment to justice, upholding ethical principles emotional intelligence, showing compassion and empathy
and ensuring fairness in all dealings. in interactions with companions and even adversaries,
 Holistic Understanding: His wisdom was rooted in a promoting forgiveness.
comprehensive understanding of life, encompassing  Humility: Despite his pivotal role, Prophet Muhammad
spiritual, moral, and societal dimensions for the well- (PBUH) maintained humility, living a simple lifestyle and
being of humanity. emphasizing the importance of humility in character.
 Resilience and Mental
Well-being

2) Psychological Well-being:
1) Resilience in Adversity:
i. The teachings of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W)
i. The Prophet's resilience in the face of promote practices that enhance mental well-
being, connecting spirituality with psychological
adversity serves as a model for building health.
mental strength.
ii. Psychological research supports the idea ii. During moments of stress and anxiety, the
that resilience contributes to positive Prophet would turn to prayer, seeking solace and
strength from Allah. This practice highlights the
mental health outcomes. interconnectedness of spirituality and mental
well-being.
 Wisdom of Luqman
Who was Luqman?

 He was a respected black egyptian, nubian

and a Hakeem.
 He was a well known learned and wise
man of Arabia, even in the pre Islamic
poetry, his wisdom was famous.
 According to many Islamic scholars, he
wasn’t a prophet, but a God fearing man
who was blessed by Allah with Wisdom

We bestowed wisdom upon Luqman,( saying):

“Give thanks to Allah.”18 Whoso gives thanks to Allah,
does so to his own good. And whoso disbelieves (let
him know that) Allah is All-Sufficient, Immensely
Praiseworthy .(31:12)
 10 Pieces of Advice Luqman – the Wise – Gave to
His
Luqman, gave 10 pieces of advice to his son. Advice that Son
is applicable now and can be followed and used by any parent wanting to
raise a child in the light of Islam. If all parents implemented Luqman’s advice then there would be no need to worry about the fate
of the children in the Hereafter because they have been shown the path that leads to Paradise.

1-Worship Allah Alone 2- Be Good to 3- Remember Allah’s Might 4- Prayer 5- Enjoin the Good
Parents
 O my son! Join not in worship others  And we have enjoined on man to be  O my son! If it be (anything) equal to the  O my son! Offer prayer  …enjoin on people all
with God. Verily! Joining others in dutiful and good to his parents weight of a grain of mustard seed, and perfectly… (31:17) that is good and forbid
worship with God is a great wrong (Quran 31:14) though it be in a rock, or in the heavens or  Luqman advises his them from all that is
indeed. (Quran 31:13)  In the Quran God mentions the in the earth, Allah will bring it evil… (31:17)
son to pray regularly and
 The one who associates others with forth… (Quran 31:16)  Enjoining good and
rights of parents in the same in the right time frame.
 Luqman then advises his son to remember
God, he says, does the biggest wrong or sentence as the most important All parents should teach forbidding evil is a
the might and power that belongs to
injustice to the Creator and Sustainer of aspect of Islam, worshiping God their children not only responsibility on every
God. God’s knowledge is perfect, anything
the universe. That person also does a alone. This indicates that being kind that happens or will happen in this world is how to pray but why we believer; rulers and
great wrong to himself because he to parents, honoring and respecting already known by God. God’s might is pray and its importance. subjects, men and
offers himself up to the possibility of them, is extremely important in the absolute and should not be questioned, women, each according to
God’s anger and an eternal punishment. way of life that is Islam. challenged or ignored by anyone. his or her ability.
 10 Pieces of Advice Luqman – the Wise – Gave to
His
Luqman, gave 10 pieces of advice to his son. Advice that Son
is applicable now and can be followed and used by any parent wanting to
raise a child in the light of Islam. If all parents implemented Luqman’s advice then there would be no need to worry about the fate
of the children in the Hereafter because they have been shown the path that leads to Paradise.

6- Be Patient 7- Be Humble 8- Don’t Be Arrogant 9- Be Moderate 10- Lower Your Voice

 …and bear with patience whatever  And turn not your face away from  …nor walk in insolence through the earth.  And be moderate (or  …and lower your voice.
befalls you… (31:17) men with pride… (31:18) Verily, Allah likes not any arrogant boaster. show no insolence) in Verily, the harshest of all
 Luqman advises his son to pray  Try not to act as if you are better (31:18) your walking… voices is the braying of
 Walking with insolence through the
perfectly, enjoin good and forbid evil than everybody else. Humility is a (Quran 31:19) the donkeys. (31:19)
land is another form of arrogance. It is as if  Being loud and harsh,
and then recommends patience when much desirable quality for any  A native American
Luqman wanted to emphasize the
dealing with people for this purpose and believer to aspire to. Humility can proverb tells us that “we he says, makes one’s
importance of humility. All people are
in all matters. Remembering God and guide us to Paradise, just as its will be known by the voice sound like the
equal in the eyes of God; the only thing
contemplating His greatness is the key opposite, arrogance, can lead us into that sets them apart is piety. Prophet tracks we leave”. braying of donkeys.
to patience, and patience is a key to Hell. Muhammad, his companions and the early Shouting does not win
Paradise everlasting, therefore this was generations of Muslims understood the hearts, it offends and
a wise advice indeed. concept of humility. alienates people.
THANKS