LỪA ĐẢO VÀ GIAN LẬN
TRONG KINH DOANH
The Genesis: ARPANET and Packet Switching
Cold War Origins Packet Switching First Message
The story begins in the late 1960s, A crucial innovation was packet On October 29, 1969, the first
during the height of the Cold War. switching, developed by Paul Baran message was sent over ARPANET
The U.S. Department of Defense and Donald Davies. Instead of between UCLA and the Stanford
sought a decentralized transmitting entire messages at Research Institute. The message
communication network that could once, data was broken into small was supposed to be "LOGIN," but
withstand potential attacks. This packets, each routed the system crashed after
led to the creation of ARPANET. independently. This increased transmitting only "LO," marking a
efficiency and resilience. humble yet historic beginning.
The Genesis: ARPANET
and Packet Switching
Explore the origins of the Internet. Learn about ARPANET and
packet switching.
ARPANET Packet Switching
The Advanced Research A method of slicing digital
Projects Agency Network was messages into chunks called
the precursor to the modern packets, which allowed
Internet. multiple users to share a
network.
TCP/IP: The Internet Protocol
Suite
1 Standardizing 2 Birth of the Internet
Communication
TCP/IP enabled the creation of
In the 1970s, Vint Cerf and Bob a network of networks, what
Kahn developed TCP/IP, a set of we now know as the internet. It
protocols that standardized provided a common language
communication between for computers worldwide to
different networks. This was a communicate, laying the
pivotal moment, as it allowed foundation for global
diverse networks to seamlessly connectivity.
connect and exchange data.
3 Open Architecture
The design of TCP/IP was intentionally open and non-proprietary,
encouraging widespread adoption and innovation. This open
architecture has been a key factor in the internet's rapid growth and
evolution.
The World Wide Web: A
Graphical Interface
Tim Berners-Lee Hypertext and Democratization
Browsers of Information
In 1989, Tim Berners-
Lee at CERN invented The Web's use of The World Wide Web
the World Wide Web, hypertext allowed revolutionized the
introducing a user- users to easily internet by making
friendly graphical navigate between information easily
interface to the documents by clicking accessible and
internet. He developed on links. The navigable. It
HTML, HTTP, and URLs, development of web transformed the
essential technologies browsers like Mosaic internet from a tool for
for browsing and made the internet researchers to a
accessing information accessible to a wider platform for global
online. audience. communication and
commerce.
The Dot-Com Boom and Bust
1 Explosive Growth
The mid-1990s saw the rise of the dot-com boom, with internet-based
companies attracting massive investment and experiencing rapid
growth. E-commerce, online advertising, and internet services became
hot commodities.
2 Irrational Exuberance
Driven by speculation and hype, many dot-com companies lacked viable
business models and sustainable revenue streams. This period was
characterized by what Alan Greenspan called "irrational exuberance."
3 The Bubble Bursts
In 2000-2001, the dot-com bubble burst, leading to a stock market crash
and the collapse of many internet companies. However, the crash also
paved the way for more sustainable growth and the rise of new internet
giants.
The Rise of Social Media
Web 2.0
The early 2000s brought the era of Web 2.0, characterized by
user-generated content, social networking, and interactive
web applications. Platforms like blogs, forums, and wikis
became popular.
Social Networks
Sites like MySpace, Facebook, and Twitter emerged,
connecting people in unprecedented ways and transforming
how information was shared and consumed. Social media
became a powerful force in communication, marketing, and
politics.
Mobile Revolution
The rise of smartphones and mobile internet access further
accelerated the growth of social media, allowing users to stay
connected and share content on the go.
Mobile Computing and the App Economy
App Stores
The app store model created a
new ecosystem for software
Smartphones 2 distribution, enabling developers
The introduction of the iPhone in to easily reach users and build
2007 and the subsequent rise of innovative mobile applications.
1
Android devices revolutionized
mobile computing, putting Mobile Internet
powerful computers in the Mobile internet access became
pockets of billions of people. faster and more affordable,
3 transforming how people access
information, communicate, and
conduct business.
Cloud Computing and Big Data
1 Data Analysis
2 Scalability
3 Cloud Infrastructure
Cloud computing emerged as a transformative technology, providing scalable and on-demand computing resources
over the internet. Companies like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft built massive cloud infrastructures, enabling
businesses to store and process vast amounts of data. Big data analytics became essential for gaining insights and
making informed decisions, driving innovation and efficiency across industries. The confluence of cloud computing
and big data has reshaped the digital landscape, enabling new possibilities and challenges.
The Internet of Things (IoT)
Connected Devices Automation and Efficiency Challenges and
Opportunities
The Internet of Things (IoT) The IoT has the potential to
envisions a world where everyday automate processes, improve However, the IoT also raises
objects are connected to the efficiency, and enhance our lives in concerns about privacy, security,
internet, collecting and exchanging numerous ways. From smart cities to and data management. Addressing
data. Smart homes, wearable connected healthcare, the these challenges is crucial for
devices, and industrial sensors are possibilities are vast. realizing the full potential of this
becoming increasingly common. transformative technology.
Key Takeaways and Future Trends
The internet has undergone a remarkable transformation, from a niche research project to a global infrastructure
that connects billions of people and devices. Key milestones include the development of packet switching, TCP/IP,
the World Wide Web, and mobile computing. Future trends include artificial intelligence, blockchain, and augmented
reality, which promise to further reshape the digital landscape. Understanding the history of the internet is essential
for navigating the challenges and opportunities of the digital age. Thank you!
