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Constructing a Frequency Distribution.1

The document outlines the objectives and steps for constructing a frequency distribution table (FDT) in mathematics. It defines key terms such as frequency, range, and class size, and provides a systematic approach to organizing data into intervals. An example is included to illustrate the construction of an FDT using scores from a mathematics exam.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views

Constructing a Frequency Distribution.1

The document outlines the objectives and steps for constructing a frequency distribution table (FDT) in mathematics. It defines key terms such as frequency, range, and class size, and provides a systematic approach to organizing data into intervals. An example is included to illustrate the construction of an FDT using scores from a mathematics exam.

Uploaded by

noepacetejr
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CONSTRUCTIN

GA
FREQUENCY
DISTRIBUTION
(FDT)
Objectives:

•Define terms related to


frequency distribution;
•Construct a frequency
distribution table.
WHAT IS FREQUENCY?
In mathematics, frequency, denoted as
Let say for example:
Five students got a score of 30 in a mathematic
What is a frequency distribu
After the data collection pro
table that lists numerical data that
have been grouped in intervals and
the frequency of occurrence of
data.
12 – 15 7
Tally – a way of recording data in
groups of five.
Range – the diff erence between the
highest score and lowest score.
That is,
Range = HS – LS
10
Other related terms”
Lower boundaries – it is found by
subtracting 0.5 units from the
lower class limit.
12 – 15 12 – 0.5 = 11.5 LB
Less than cumulative frequency – it
is obtained by adding
successively the
frequencies of all the previous
classes
Including the class against which it
is written.
f <cf
11 – 15 8 30
6 - 10 2 22
1 - 5 20 20
n= 30
STEPS IN CONSTRUCTING FDT
1.Arrange the data in ascending order.
2.Calculate the range. ( Range = HS – LW)
3.Decide the class size. 1- 5 6 – 10 11-
15 16 – 20 CS = 7
4.Divide the range by the class size to
identify the class interval. 50 7 = 7.1
round up 8
5.Construct a frequency distribution table.
6.Tally and count the observations under
each classes.
Group data
Example:
Scores of 40 Students
of Grade 10 Faith in
Mathematics exam.
27 36 9 20 48 31 26 16
30 41 20 17 22 16 19 42
16 23 25 19 43 27 28 44
34 25 19 26 36 46 42 17
32 50 28 38 40 29 25 30
Construct a FDT using a class size
of 6. approximate
1.Arrange the scores in ascending
order.
9 16 16 16 17 17 19 19 19
20 20 22 23 25 25 25 26 26
27 27 28 28 29 30 30 31 32
34 36 36 38 40 41 42 42 43
44 46 48 50
2. Class size is 6.
3. Divide the range by the
class size to identify the class
interval. R = 50 – 9 = 41
i = = = 6.83 = 7
4. Construct a frequency
distribution table and tally
Scores Frequency Lower Less than
Boundaries( Cummulativ
LB) e frequency
(<cf)
44 – 50 4 43.5 40
37 – 43 6 36.5 36
30 – 36 7 29.5 30
23 – 29 11 22.5 23
16 – 22 11 15.5 12
9 - 15 1 8.5 1
i=7 n = 40
Thank you

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