The document outlines the objectives and steps for constructing a frequency distribution table (FDT) in mathematics. It defines key terms such as frequency, range, and class size, and provides a systematic approach to organizing data into intervals. An example is included to illustrate the construction of an FDT using scores from a mathematics exam.
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Constructing a Frequency Distribution.1
The document outlines the objectives and steps for constructing a frequency distribution table (FDT) in mathematics. It defines key terms such as frequency, range, and class size, and provides a systematic approach to organizing data into intervals. An example is included to illustrate the construction of an FDT using scores from a mathematics exam.
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CONSTRUCTIN
GA FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION (FDT) Objectives:
•Define terms related to
frequency distribution; •Construct a frequency distribution table. WHAT IS FREQUENCY? In mathematics, frequency, denoted as Let say for example: Five students got a score of 30 in a mathematic What is a frequency distribu After the data collection pro table that lists numerical data that have been grouped in intervals and the frequency of occurrence of data. 12 – 15 7 Tally – a way of recording data in groups of five. Range – the diff erence between the highest score and lowest score. That is, Range = HS – LS 10 Other related terms” Lower boundaries – it is found by subtracting 0.5 units from the lower class limit. 12 – 15 12 – 0.5 = 11.5 LB Less than cumulative frequency – it is obtained by adding successively the frequencies of all the previous classes Including the class against which it is written. f <cf 11 – 15 8 30 6 - 10 2 22 1 - 5 20 20 n= 30 STEPS IN CONSTRUCTING FDT 1.Arrange the data in ascending order. 2.Calculate the range. ( Range = HS – LW) 3.Decide the class size. 1- 5 6 – 10 11- 15 16 – 20 CS = 7 4.Divide the range by the class size to identify the class interval. 50 7 = 7.1 round up 8 5.Construct a frequency distribution table. 6.Tally and count the observations under each classes. Group data Example: Scores of 40 Students of Grade 10 Faith in Mathematics exam. 27 36 9 20 48 31 26 16 30 41 20 17 22 16 19 42 16 23 25 19 43 27 28 44 34 25 19 26 36 46 42 17 32 50 28 38 40 29 25 30 Construct a FDT using a class size of 6. approximate 1.Arrange the scores in ascending order. 9 16 16 16 17 17 19 19 19 20 20 22 23 25 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 30 30 31 32 34 36 36 38 40 41 42 42 43 44 46 48 50 2. Class size is 6. 3. Divide the range by the class size to identify the class interval. R = 50 – 9 = 41 i = = = 6.83 = 7 4. Construct a frequency distribution table and tally Scores Frequency Lower Less than Boundaries( Cummulativ LB) e frequency (<cf) 44 – 50 4 43.5 40 37 – 43 6 36.5 36 30 – 36 7 29.5 30 23 – 29 11 22.5 23 16 – 22 11 15.5 12 9 - 15 1 8.5 1 i=7 n = 40 Thank you