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Mathematics Class 08

The document covers key concepts in geometry and algebra for 8th-grade students. It explains the properties of right-angled triangles, the Pythagorean theorem, and the basics of algebra including equations and variables. Additionally, it introduces the order of operations and provides examples to illustrate these mathematical principles.

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zahidulhassan.akms
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4 views

Mathematics Class 08

The document covers key concepts in geometry and algebra for 8th-grade students. It explains the properties of right-angled triangles, the Pythagorean theorem, and the basics of algebra including equations and variables. Additionally, it introduces the order of operations and provides examples to illustrate these mathematical principles.

Uploaded by

zahidulhassan.akms
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Category:

Mathmagician
C l a ss 8
Co n te n t

i. Geometry
ii. Algebric Expressions
m e tr y
Geo

Geometry is all about shapes and their


properties.
A n g l ed
Right- s
Tr i an g l e

A right-angled triangle (also called a right


triangle) is a triangle with a right angle (90°)
in it.
The little square in the corner tells us it is a
right angled triangle.

It is used in the Pythagoras Theorem.


h ag o ras
P yt
Theorem
In a right angled triangle: the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of
the squares of the other two sides.
Ex am p l e
Ci r c l e

Draw a curve that is


"radius" away from a
central point.
f er en c e
Ci r c u m

The Circumference is the distance once around the circle.

Circumference = 2πr
Algebra

A Puzzle:
What is the missing number?

OK, the answer is 6, right? Because 6 − 2 = 4. Easy stuff.


Well, in Algebra we don't use blank boxes, we use a letter (usually an x or y, but any
letter is fine). So, we write:
The letter is often called the unknown or the variable.
And when we solve it, we write:
S ol v e?
How to

Here is an example:
we a d d 2
Wh y d i d
h s i d es ?
to bot
To keep the balance, what we do to one side of the "="
we should also do, to the other side!
DM A S !
BO
B Brackets first

Orders (i.e. Powers and Square Roots,


O etc.)

Division and Multiplication (left-to-


DM right)

AS Addition and Subtraction (left-to-right)


a t i s a n
Wh
u a ti o n ?
Eq
An equation says that two things are equal. It will have an equals sign
"=" like this:

That equations says: what is on the left (x + 2) is equal to what is on


the right (6).
So, an equation is like a statement "this equals that".
Ex am p l e
Fun f a c ts

❖ If the exponent is 1, then you


just have the number itself.

❖ Algebra is all about finding x's


and y's .
ELO’s

❖ To Teach about Exponents


❖ Introduction to Algebra
ta rt th e
Lets s
fu n ag a i n

Thank you for


listening

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