DBMS
DBMS
System
Introduction to Database:-
• Database is a collection of inter-related data which is used to retrieve, insert
and delete the data efficiently.
• It is also used to organise the data in the form of table, schema and reports
etc.
• Data is of two type
• Structured:-
• Structured data send to data that is organized and design in a specific
way to make it easily readable and understand by both humans and
machines.
• Unstructured
• Unstructured data refers to information that doesn’t have a fixed
format or structure that makes it difficult to organize and analyze
DBMS: -
• DBMS stands for Database Management System
• DBMS is a software which is used to manage the database
• Microsoft SQL, Oracle are very popular commercial databases.
• DBMS provides an sophisticated interface to perform various operations
like Database creation, sorting the data, updating the data, creating a table
in a database.
• It provides protection and security to the database in the case of multiple
users, and it also maintain Data consistency
• A DBMS is a system that allows users to create, modify, and query
databases while ensuring data integrity, security, and efficient data access
Key Features: -
Data Modeling:-
• Tools to create and modify data models, defining the structure and relationships
within the database
Data Storage and Retrieval: -
• Efficient mechanisms for storing data and executing queries to retrieve it quickly
Concurrency Control: -
• Ensures multiple users can access the database simultaneously without conflicts
Data Integrity and Security: -
• Enforces rules to maintain accurate and secure data, including access controls and
encryption
Backup and Recovery: -
• Protects data with regular backups and enables recovery in case of system failures