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Lines and Angles

The document provides an overview of basic geometric concepts, including lines, line segments, types of lines, angles, and angle relationships. It explains definitions and properties of straight lines, parallel lines, intersecting lines, and various types of angles, along with their relationships such as complementary and supplementary angles. Additionally, it introduces the concept of transversals and their significance in geometry.

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9 views38 pages

Lines and Angles

The document provides an overview of basic geometric concepts, including lines, line segments, types of lines, angles, and angle relationships. It explains definitions and properties of straight lines, parallel lines, intersecting lines, and various types of angles, along with their relationships such as complementary and supplementary angles. Additionally, it introduces the concept of transversals and their significance in geometry.

Uploaded by

AZAM
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LINES AND ANGLES

GEOMETRY CLASS 9
What is a Line?

 A line in geometry is a straight one-dimensional


figure that extends infinitely in both directions. It has
no thickness or width and is determined by two
points. A line is often represented with arrows on both
ends to indicate its infinite length. In mathematical
terms, a line is typically denoted by two points
through which it passes, like AB, where A and B are
points on the line.
LINE SEGMENT
A line segment is a part of a line that is bounded by two
distinct endpoints. Unlike a line, which extends infinitely in both directions,
a line segment has a definite length, as it is confined between these two points.
For example, if you have points A and B, the line segment connecting them is
represented as AB.
Types of Lines
STRAIGHT LINES
PARAREL LINES
INTERSECTING LINES
PERPENDICULAR LINES
RAY
COLINEAR POINTS AND NON
COLINEAR POINTS
ANGLES

 An angle is formed by two rays (or line segments) that share a common
endpoint called the vertex. It measures the amount of rotation needed
to superimpose one ray onto the other, typically in degrees or radians.
TYPES OF ANGLES

 Acute angle
 Obtuse angle
 Right angle
 Reflex angle
 Straight angle
 Zero angle
ANGLE-PAIR RELATIONSHIPS
1.Adjacent angles
2. Complementary angles
3. Supplementary angles
4.Vertically opposite angles
5.Linear Pair of angles
Points

 If two lines intersect each other then the vertically opposite angles are
equal. (proof incoming)
 If a ray stands on a line then the sum of two adjacent angles are 180
degree.
TRANSVERSALS

 A transversal is a line that intersects two or more


other lines at distinct points. When these intersected
lines are parallel, the transversal creates several pairs
of angles (such as corresponding angles, alternate
interior angles, and alternate exterior angles) that
have specific and useful relationships in geometry.
transversals
Lines that are parallel to the same line are parallel
to each other.
In Fig. 6.9, lines PQ and RS intersect each other at point O. If ∠ POR : ∠
ROQ = 5 : 7, find all the angles.
In Fig. 6.10, ray OS stands on a line POQ. Ray OR and ray OT are
angle bisectors of ∠ POS and ∠ SOQ, respectively. If ∠ POS = x,
find ∠ ROT.
In Fig. 6.15, ∠ PQR = ∠ PRQ, then prove that ∠ PQS = ∠ PRT
In Fig. 6.17, POQ is a line. Ray OR is perpendicular to line PQ. OS is another
ray lying between rays OP and OR. Prove that ∠ ROS = 1 2 (∠ QOS – ∠ POS
Thank You For Watching

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