Learning_Targets_Alternative_Assessment_
Learning_Targets_Alternative_Assessment_
Assessment
A simple guide based on Bloom's
Taxonomy
What is Alternative Assessment?
• Alternative assessment focuses on evaluating
students through performance-based and
product-oriented tasks rather than traditional
tests.
Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational
Objectives
• It classifies learning objectives into three
domains:
• - Cognitive (Knowledge-based)
• - Affective (Attitude-based)
• - Psychomotor (Skills-based)
Affective Domain: Levels of
Learning
• 1. Receiving – Passive awareness
• 2. Responding – Active participation
• 3. Valuing – Assigning importance
• 4. Organization – Integrating values
• 5. Internalizing – Making values a part of
oneself
Psychomotor Domain: Levels of
Learning
• 1. Perception – Recognizing cues
• 2. Set – Readiness to act
• 3. Guided Response – Learning through
imitation
• 4. Mechanism – Developing confidence
• 5. Complex Overt Response – Skilled
performance
• 6. Adaptation – Adjusting skills to new
situations
Key Takeaways
• • Alternative assessment evaluates
performance and product-based learning.
• • Bloom’s Taxonomy helps classify learning
targets.
• • Affective and Psychomotor domains focus on
attitudes and skills.
Origination in Psychomotor
Domain
• • Creating new movement patterns to fit
specific situations.
• • Learning outcomes emphasize creativity
based on advanced skills.
• • Example: Creates new steps for a
contemporary version of a classic dance.
Importance of Bloom’s Taxonomies
• • Helps teachers create structured learning
targets.
• • Guides instruction and assessment in
classrooms.
• • Teachers must identify student expertise
levels for proper assessment.
What are Learning Targets?
• • Statements of what students should learn
and demonstrate.
• • More specific than educational goals and
objectives.
• • Should align with curriculum standards and
instructional goals.
Types of Learning Targets
• 1. Knowledge – Learning facts and concepts.
• 2. Reasoning – Using knowledge for problem-
solving.
• 3. Skills – Demonstrating learned abilities.
• 4. Product – Creating a tangible output.
• 5. Affective – Developing attitudes and values.
Examples of Learning Targets
• • Knowledge: 'I can discuss the research
design used in my thesis.'
• • Reasoning: 'I can justify my choice of
statistical analysis.'
• • Skills: 'I can perform ANOVA using SPSS.'
• • Product: 'I can write the results and
discussion section.'
• • Affective: 'I appreciate the role of a thesis
adviser.'
Alternative Assessment Methods
• • Best for assessing skills, products, and
affective learning.
• • Examples:
• - Performance-based tasks
• - Portfolio assessments
• - Self and peer evaluations