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Computer System Presentation

The document provides an overview of computer systems, detailing their evolution from large machines to modern devices powered by microprocessors. It explains the basic components of a computer, including hardware, software, and the user, as well as the main parts of the system unit like the motherboard and CPU. Additionally, it outlines how computers process data through input, processing, and output stages, and describes various storage types.

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4 views

Computer System Presentation

The document provides an overview of computer systems, detailing their evolution from large machines to modern devices powered by microprocessors. It explains the basic components of a computer, including hardware, software, and the user, as well as the main parts of the system unit like the motherboard and CPU. Additionally, it outlines how computers process data through input, processing, and output stages, and describes various storage types.

Uploaded by

nardouyangorenjr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Computer System

Understanding the Basics of


Computers
Introduction
• Computers were initially large machines
operated using vacuum tubes. Over time, they
became more powerful, driven by the
microprocessor.

• This lesson helps identify the basic parts of a


desktop computer and their uses.
What is a Computer?
• A computer is an electronic hardware device that
operates under programs. It stores, retrieves, and
processes data.

• Uses:
• - Typing documents
• - Sending emails
• - Playing games
• - Browsing the web
• - Editing media
Components of a Computer System
• 1. Hardware: Physical devices like monitor,
keyboard, mouse, etc.
• 2. Software: Programs like Windows, Linux,
Android.
• 3. Liveware: The user (humanware).
Basic Parts of the System Unit
• 1. Motherboard: Hosts CPU, memory, and
essential components.
• 2. CPU: The brain of the computer.
• 3. Memory:
• - RAM: Temporary storage for active tasks.
• - ROM: Stores permanent data.
• - CMOS: Stores BIOS settings.
• 4. Internal Storage: For user files and
applications.
How Computer System Processes Data
• Data processing involves input, processing, and output:

• 1. Input: Data entered into the computer (text, graphics,


sound, video).
• Devices: Mouse, keyboard.
• 2. Processing: Work done by the computer to
manipulate data.
• 3. Output: Results of processing (text, graphics, sound,
video).
• Devices: Monitor, printer, speakers.
Storage
• Storage types:
• - Hard Disk Drive (HDD): Internal storage.
• - Removable Disks: Floppy Disk, Compact Disk,
Flash Drive, External Hard Drive.
End

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