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Q3-Statistics-Lesson4

This document covers concepts related to random sampling, including definitions of sample, respondents, and population, as well as different sampling methods like simple random, systematic, stratified, cluster, and multi-stage sampling. It also distinguishes between parameters and statistics, explaining that a parameter describes an entire population while a statistic describes a sample. The document concludes with an assignment related to sampling distribution of sample means.

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2 views

Q3-Statistics-Lesson4

This document covers concepts related to random sampling, including definitions of sample, respondents, and population, as well as different sampling methods like simple random, systematic, stratified, cluster, and multi-stage sampling. It also distinguishes between parameters and statistics, explaining that a parameter describes an entire population while a statistic describes a sample. The document concludes with an assignment related to sampling distribution of sample means.

Uploaded by

mark08frtn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quarter 3: LESSON 4

Random Sampling,
Parameter and Statistic,
and Sampling
Distribution of Statistics

Prepared by:
Ms. Chariz Joy R. Patayan
Lesson 3.A

Random Sampling
Definition of Terms
refers to a portion or part of the population that is
Sample representative of the population

are individuals or groups of people who actively


serve as sources of information during data
Respondents collection.

the bigger group from where you choose the sample


that possess some common characteristics
Population
Definition of Terms
refers to your method or process of selecting
respondents or people to answer questions meant to
Sampling yield data for a research study

In probability sampling, every member of the


population has a known chance of participating in
Probability
the study.
Sampling

In non-probability sampling, not each population


member has a chance to participate in the study.
Non-Probability
Sampling
SAMPLING PROCEDURES

 Random sampling (Probability Sampling)


 Non-Random Sampling (Non Probability
Sampling)
PROBABILITY SAMPLING METHODS

Random sampling (Probability


Sampling) is a type of sampling in which
all the members of an entire population
have a chance of being selected. This is
also called as scientific sampling, and is
commonly used in quantitative research.
Random Sampling Methods

• Simple Random Sampling


• Systematic Random Sampling
• Stratified Random Sampling
• Cluster Sampling
RANDOM SAMPLING METHODS

A. Simple Random Sampling (Lottery


Sampling) is a method of choosing samples in which all
the members of the population are given an equal
chance of being selected. It is an unbiased way of
selection, as samples are drawn by chance.

Example: The members of the population have their


names represented by small pieces of paper that are
then randomly mixed together and picked out. In the
sample, the members selected will be included.
RANDOM SAMPLING METHODS

B. Systematic Random Sampling is a method


of selecting every nth element of a population, e.g.,
every fifth, eighth, ninth, or eleventh element until the
desired sample size is reached.

Example: If you want to have a sample of 150, you may


select a set of numbers like 1 to 15, and out of a list of
1,500 students, take every 15th name on the list until you
complete the total number of respondents to constitute
your sample.
RANDOM SAMPLING METHODS

C. Stratified Random Sampling is a method


where the population is divided into different strata
(groups), and then the sampling follows. Age, gender,
and educational qualifications are some possible criteria
used to divide a population into strata.

Example: A researcher will study the common effects of


smoking on high school students. The researcher decides
to select students from the freshman, sophomore, junior,
and senior levels.
RANDOM SAMPLING METHODS

D. Cluster Sampling is used in large-scale studies.


Clusters are representative samples of the population as a
whole. After the clusters are established, a simple random
sample of the clusters is drawn and the members of the chosen
clusters are sampled. Sampling procedures are difficult and
time-consuming.

Example: A researcher wants to interview 100 teachers across


the country. It will be difficult and expensive on their part to have
respondents in 100 different cities or provinces. Cluster sampling
is helpful for the researcher who randomly selects the regions
RANDOM SAMPLING METHODS

E. Multi-stage sampling uses a combination


of different sampling techniques.

Example: when selecting respondents for a national


election survey, we can use the lottery method first
for regions and cities. We can then use stratified
sampling to determine the number of respondents
from selected areas and clusters.
Identify the terms being described.

1.It refers to the entire group that is under study or


investigation.
2. It is a subset taken from a population, either by random or
non-random sampling technique. A sample is a representation
of the population where one hopes to draw valid conclusions
from about population.
3. This is a selection of n elements derived from a population
N, which is the subject of the investigation or experiment,
where each sample point has an equal chance of being
selected using the appropriate sampling technique.
4. A sampling technique where every member of the
population has an equal chance of being selected.
5. It refers to a sampling technique in which members of the
population are listed and samples are selected in intervals
to be continued…

Have an advance reading on


Parameter and Statistic
Lesson 3.B

Parameter and Statistic


PARAMETER AND STATISTIC

Parameter is a descriptive measure computed


from an entire population of data.

Ex: The researcher interviewed all the students


of a school for their favorite apparel brand.
PARAMETER AND STATISTIC

Statistic is a descriptive measure computed


from a sample of data.

Ex: Fifty percent of people living in the U.S.


agree with the latest health care proposal.
Lesson 3.C

Sampling Distribution of
the Sample Means
ASSIGN:

A population consists of the numbers 2, 4,


8, 10 and 5. List all the possible samples of
size 3 from this population and construct
the sampling distribution of the sample
mean.
Have an advance reading on
Mean and the Variance of the
Sampling Distribution of the Sample Means

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