COMPUTER NETWORKS

CAP256
LECTURE ZERO

School of Computer Application

Lovely Professional University
About the Course
• Imparts knowledge on networks tools and techniques by understanding various
existing wired and wireless networking model and protocols. The course includes
Open Systems Interconnection communication model, local area networks,
bridges, routers and gateways, addressing, and local and remote procedures.
• Wewill begin by exploring the fundamentals of networks, including the basic
components of a communication system, different transmission modes, and the
importance of protocols in ensuring reliable data transfer.
• Understand the OSI and TCP/IP reference models, which are essential for
comprehending the layered architecture of network communication. We will
explore each layer's functions and how they work together to facilitate data
exchange.
• Gaininsight into network security principles and techniques to protect data from
unauthorized access, attacks, and data breaches. We will cover encryption,
firewalls, VPNs, and other security measures.
• Befamiliar with network security measures to protect data integrity and
confidentiality. Have a grasp of the latest trends and advancements in the field of
data communication and networking.
• Inthis course, we will cover a wide range of topics to provide you with a solid
foundation in this dynamic field.
Course Organization
 L T P (3 hours of lecture per week for 14 weeks.)
300
 Examinations:
 3 Continuous Assessments in the form of Online assignments will be
held in the 3rd, 9th, and 12th week of the term.
 Mid Term Exam will be held after week 7.
 End Term Exam will be held after week 14.
 Exam Category for this course is 55
 Mid-Term Exam: All Subjective
 End-Term Exam: All Objective
Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy
Course Outcomes
• CO1 :: understand the framework and protocols
for network establishment
• CO2 :: review the different networking devices
and their functionalities
• CO3 :: examine various error control techniques
and internet protocol addressing mechanism
• CO4 :: outline various connection management
and service protocols at user level
 Programme Outcomes
Sr. Progra OUTCOME DESCRIPTION
No m
Outcom
e (PO)
1 PO1 Analysis & design of complex problems::Ability to apply knowledge of computer science
concepts, principles & techniques to solve various computing problems.
2 PO2 Societal Impact::Acquire and apply advanced knowledge of concepts and participate in
sustainable development.
3 PO3 Modern tool usage::Ability to use the modern programming languages, tools, techniques and
skills necessary for design, develop and deploy software based applications.
4 PO4 Domain Knowledge::Ability to apply exploration to study and analyze problems in different
areas of information technology.
5 PO5 Professionalism:: Ability to Manage time well, demonstrate an appropriate level of
preparedness and maintain a high standard for personal and professional demeanor, accepting
responsibility and accountability for words and actions
6 PO6 Research Problem Solving::Ability to assimilate, evaluate and present research results
objectively
7 PO7 Employability::Ability to get employment opportunities in corporate/government/private
sectors or to be a successful entrepreneur
Programme Specific
Outcomes

Sr. No PSO Outcome Specification

1 PSO1 Ability to analyze, interpret and present findings
effectively using mathematical and communication
skills.
2 PSO2 Understand the fundamentals and applications of
programming, data structures, databases,
networking, mobile computing, information security
and data analysis.
3 PSO3 Amalgamate knowledge of information technology
and computational tools for simulation.

4 PSO4 Ability to effectively apply the computer science

concepts to analyze, design and develop cost
effective, efficient and secure solutions to the societal
problems.
Networks
Features of Networks
• Nodes
• Connectivity (Link/Relationships)
• Transfer of data and knowledge
(Sharing)
• Scalability
• Reliability
• Security
• Rules
What is the need of Computer Networks?

• computer networks serve a variety of crucial needs in today's interconnected

world.
• computer networks are indispensable for enabling efficient communication,
resource sharing, and access to information in our modern society.
• They have revolutionized the way we work, communicate, and interact with the
world, making them a fundamental aspect of our daily lives and the backbone of
the digital age.
• Computer networks allow multiple users to share hardware resources, efficient
communication, facilitate centralized data storage and management, remote
access to resources, security challenges etc
• Toovercome these obstacles in the effective usage of information technology,
computer networks are necessary.
Computer Networks
A computer network, often simply
referred to as a network, is a collection
of autonomous computers and devices
interconnected by communications
channels.
These communication channels
facilitate communication and allows
sharing of resources and exchange of
information among interconnected
devices.
Communication or Telephone
Networks
Internet
The Internet is the biggest world-wide communication network
of computers. The Internet has millions of smaller domestic,
academic, business, and government networks, which together
carry many different kinds of information.
Services and Uses of Internet
• Surf website
• Information access
• e-mail
• e-commerce
• Social networks (WhatsApp, Facebook, etc.)
• Education
• Banking Services (Online banking, CBS, ATM)
• Entertainment (Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hotstar, Voot etc.)
• Healthcare (Health monitoring system)
• Research
• Online Gaming
 Syllabus
Unit I
• Basicconcepts : Components of data communication, Standards
and organizations, Network classification, Network topologies,
Network protocol, Layered network architecture, Overview of
OSI reference model, Overview of TCP/IP protocol suite
Unit II
• Physical Layer : introduction to physical layer, functions
performed by physical layer, guided media: twisted pair cable,
coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, unguided transmission media:
radio waves, microwaves, infrared, transmission impairments,
performance of transmission media, networking devices
Unit III
• DataLink Layer : Framing techniques, Error control, Flow control
protocols, Shared media protocols - CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA
Unit IV
• Network Layer : Virtual circuits and datagram approach, IP
addressing methods- Subnetting,Routing algorithms (adaptive
and non-adaptive)

Unit V
• Transport layer : Transport Services, Elements of Transport
Protocols, TCP Connection Management, Transport layer protocol
of TCP and UDP, Congestion control, Quality of service
Unit VI
• Application layer and network security : Application layer
protocols and services - Domain name system, HTTP, WWW,
Telnet, FTP, SMTP, Common terms of network security, Firewalls,
Virtual private networks
Course Assessment Model
Assessment Criteria Weightage
Attendance 05%
Continuous Assessments 25%
Mid Term Exam 20%
End Term Exam 50%
Total 100%
Relevant Resources
•Other Readings to learn various networking
administration concepts simulation using packet tracer
• https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computer-networks
• https://www.cisco.com/c/en_in/solutions/enterprise-networks/wh
at-is-computer-networking.html
• https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/networking-a-complete-guide
•Relevant Websites of the courses where network
administration concepts are discussed in form of
NPTEL video lecture on network and internet protocol
can be viewed by this link
• https://www.computernetworkingnotes.com/networking-tutorials
/
• https://www.javatpoint.com/computer-network-tutorial
•Thefollowing link can be used to download the packet
tracer after creating an account on the Cisco
Networking Academy.
• https://skillsforall.com/resources/lab-downloads
• https://www.computernetworkingnotes.com/ccna-study-guide/do
Text Book
•DATACOMMUNICATION AND NETWORKING by B.A.
FOROUZAN
•MCGRAW HILL EDUCATION
Reference Books
 COMPUTER NETWORKS by ANDREW S. TANENBAUM,
DAVID J. WETHERALL,
 PEARSON

 DATA AND COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS by WILLIAM

STALLINGS
 PEARSON EDUCATION INDIA
Thankyou