Analytical Paragraph
Analytical Paragraph
V KARUNA
Department of English
• WHAT IS AN ANALYTICAL PARAGRAPH?
• Analytical Paragraph writing - An analytical
paragraph is a form of descriptive writing on the
basis of a given chart, graph, data, outline, clues,
table, etc. When writing an analytical paragraph,
one should remember to describe the facts in the
best possible manner and to cover the information
provided.
Body:
Explain in detail what the graph is about, use
relevant figures, explain trends, make
comparisons and contrasts.
Conclusion:
Conclude the paragraph, giving the
THE INTRODUCTION
The first line of the paragraph should describe in
brief what the graph is about. It should be an
introduction to the reader of the context of the
chart given. When writing the introduction, you
need not go into the details. You just need to
mention what is clearly evident from the chart or
the graph given in the question. It is best to write
the introduction in one or two lines.
The following part of the analytical paragraph
should contain details of the graph/chart given in
the question. It should contain all the important
information. It is extremely important to choose
Organizing information
You should look for the large
differences that are very prominent.
You can mention the aspect which is
the smallest or the largest in the data
given. Any aspects that are similar
should be mentioned next. You should
further mention about the aspect that
has remained unchanged or constant
throughout.
Comparing information
If the chart mentions two different parties,
for example, men and women, refer to both
of them in the analytical paragraph. If there
is any contrast or comparison that could be
drawn, you must present it effectively. If the
chart is about a particular time period or
highlights trends of several years, mention
each year in a concise manner. If any
comparison or contrast can be done for two
Mentioning quantities
When including numbers and figures,
their accuracy must be ensured. There are
a number of ways that can be used to
describe quantities, for example-
percentage, fraction, ratios, etc.
Connecting sentences
If different information or ideas are there,
you should use connectors or linking
phrases to link them logically. The
sentences of the paragraph should be
The conclusion
The last line of the paragraph should
summarize the idea mentioned and the
information in general. It should be
concluding in nature and act as the closing
statement. The key is to choose wisely the
important information, organize it well,
state correct facts and summarize it
properly.
Useful tips for writing an analytical
paragraph
For an introduction, you can start
with the following phrases-
1. The chart given above describes
2. The table suggests
3. The line graph shows
4. The data given provides
information about
5. The pie chart illustrates, etc.
. For describing trends, use phrases and words
like- a pattern of growth, rapidly doubled,
skyrocketed, striking increase, peaked, soaring
rates, declined, plummeted, leveled off,
stagnated, fluctuate, starting to rise, starting to
fall, drop down, slightly, etc.