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Cyber Crime Hacking Phishing and Ransomware

The document explores various aspects of cyber crime, including hacking techniques, phishing scams, and ransomware attacks, highlighting their motivations and impacts. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing these threats and implementing protective measures such as software updates, user awareness, and data backups. The document also discusses the evolving nature of cyber threats and the need for global collaboration to enhance cybersecurity defenses.

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saatwikv02
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21 views10 pages

Cyber Crime Hacking Phishing and Ransomware

The document explores various aspects of cyber crime, including hacking techniques, phishing scams, and ransomware attacks, highlighting their motivations and impacts. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing these threats and implementing protective measures such as software updates, user awareness, and data backups. The document also discusses the evolving nature of cyber threats and the need for global collaboration to enhance cybersecurity defenses.

Uploaded by

saatwikv02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cyber Crime:

Hacking,
Phishing and
Ransomware
Explore the world of cyber crime, from the common
hacking techniques used by criminals, to the rise of
phishing scams and the devastating impact of
ransomware attacks. Discover how to recognize and
protect against these evolving cyber threats.
by Saatwik Vaish
Understanding Hacking
Hacking Techniques Motivations Impact

Hackers utilize a variety of Hackers may be driven by Successful hacking attacks


techniques to gain financial gain, political can result in data breaches,
unauthorized access to agendas, or the thrill of the financial losses, and
systems, including password challenge. Understanding reputational damage for
cracking, exploiting software their motivations is crucial for individuals and organizations.
vulnerabilities, and social developing effective
engineering. countermeasures.
Common Hacking Techniques
1 Malware Injection
Hackers can inject malicious code into software or systems to gain control
and steal data.

2 Brute-Force Attacks
Hackers use automated tools to systematically try various password
combinations to gain access to accounts.

3 SQL Injection
Hackers exploit vulnerabilities in web applications that use SQL databases
to store and retrieve data.

4 Social Engineering
Hackers manipulate people into revealing sensitive information or
performing actions that compromise security.
The Rise of Phishing Attacks
Deceptive Tactics Targeted Campaigns
Phishing scams often involve sending Hackers may conduct highly personalized
fraudulent emails or messages that appear to phishing attacks, known as spear phishing, to
be from legitimate sources to trick victims into increase the chances of success.
revealing sensitive information.

Consequences Prevention
Successful phishing attacks can lead to Raising awareness about phishing tactics and
identity theft, financial losses, and the implementing robust security measures can
compromise of sensitive data. help individuals and organizations defend
against these attacks.
Recognizing Phishing Scams

Suspicious Emails
Be wary of emails that create a sense of urgency, request personal information, or
contain links or attachments.

Fake Websites
Phishing websites often mimic legitimate sites but have subtle differences in the URL or design.

Suspicious Messages
Scammers may also target victims through text messages, social media, or messaging apps.

Secure Connections
Always verify that a website is secure (HTTPS) before entering sensitive information.
The Threat of Ransomware
1 Infection
Ransomware often spreads through phishing emails, infected
websites, or vulnerable software, encrypting the victim's files and
holding them for ransom.

2 Demands
Cybercriminals behind ransomware attacks typically demand a
payment, usually in cryptocurrency, in exchange for the decryption
key to recover the locked files.

3 Consequences
Ransomware can have devastating consequences, leading to data
loss, business disruptions, and significant financial and reputational
damage.
Ransomware Attack Vectors
Vulnerable Software Social Engineering Remote Access

Unpatched software Phishing emails and other Poorly secured remote access
vulnerabilities can provide an social engineering tactics are protocols, such as Remote
entry point for ransomware to often used to trick users into Desktop Protocol (RDP), can
infect systems and spread installing ransomware or be exploited by hackers to
across networks. granting access to infected deploy ransomware.
systems.
Protecting Against Cyber
Threats
Software Updates
Regularly updating and patching software can help close
security vulnerabilities that can be exploited by hackers.

Backup and Recovery


Maintaining regular backups of critical data can help
mitigate the impact of ransomware and other data-
destroying attacks.

User Awareness
Educating employees about cybersecurity best practices,
such as recognizing phishing attempts, can reduce the risk
of successful attacks.
The Evolving Cyber Landscape
1 Emerging Threats
Cybercriminals are constantly developing new and more
sophisticated attack methods, necessitating ongoing vigilance
and adaptation.

2 Global Collaboration
Addressing the global nature of cyber threats requires
international cooperation and the sharing of threat intelligence.

3 Technological Advancements
Innovations in areas like artificial intelligence and machine
learning can be leveraged to enhance cybersecurity defenses.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
Vigilance
Staying informed about the latest cyber threats and implementing robust
security measures is crucial for individuals and organizations.

Collaboration
Fostering partnerships between government, industry, and security
experts can strengthen the collective defense against cyber attacks.

Resilience
Developing incident response plans and maintaining business continuity
can help organizations recover quickly from successful cyber attacks.

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