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Unit 3 Deep Learning

This document provides an overview of deep learning, specifically focusing on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and their application in image classification. It covers key concepts such as the building blocks of CNNs, implementation using TensorFlow, transfer learning, data augmentation, and challenges in image classification. Additionally, it discusses NVIDIA tools and utilities that enhance deep learning performance.

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prathammalviya8
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5 views

Unit 3 Deep Learning

This document provides an overview of deep learning, specifically focusing on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and their application in image classification. It covers key concepts such as the building blocks of CNNs, implementation using TensorFlow, transfer learning, data augmentation, and challenges in image classification. Additionally, it discusses NVIDIA tools and utilities that enhance deep learning performance.

Uploaded by

prathammalviya8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction of Deep

Learning
Unit-3
Topics to be covered

• Classifying Images with Deep CNNs


• Building Blocks of Convolutional Networks
• Understanding Image Classification Techniques
• Overview of Key Concepts and Tools
Introduction to CNNs
• Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) Explained
• Designed for Image Processing Tasks
• Mimics Human Visual Perception Mechanism
• Composed of Multiple Layers and Operations
• Effective for Image Classification Problems
• Widely Used in Computer Vision Applications
Building Blocks of CNNs
• Input Layer: Image Data Input
• Convolutional Layer: Feature Extraction Process
• Activation Function: Non-linearity Introduction
• Pooling Layer: Dimensionality Reduction Technique
• Fully Connected Layer: Final Classification Step
• Output Layer: Produces Class Probabilities
Performing 2D Convolution
• Discrete Convolution in 2D Explained
• Applying Filter to Input Image
• Sliding Window Mechanism for Convolution
• Element-wise Multiplication and Summation
• Producing Feature Maps from Input
• Visualizing Convolution Process with Examples
Convolution Output Size
• Convolution Output Size Calculation
• Formula: Output Size = (W-F+2P)/S + 1
• W: Input Width, F: Filter Size
• P: Padding, S: Stride Size
• Understanding Padding and Stride Effects
• Importance of Output Size in CNNs
Subsampling Techniques
• Subsampling: Reducing Feature Map Size
• Max Pooling: Retaining Maximum Values
• Average Pooling: Calculating Average Values
• Stride in Pooling Layers Explained
• Benefits of Subsampling in CNNs
• Reducing Computational Complexity and Overfitting
Building a CNN
• Putting Together CNN Components
• Stacking Convolutional and Pooling Layers
• Adding Activation Functions Between Layers
• Finalizing with Fully Connected Layers
• Designing Architecture for Specific Tasks
• Example Architecture for Image Classification
Implementing CNN with TensorFlow
• TensorFlow: Popular Deep Learning Framework
• Importing Necessary Libraries and Modules
• Defining CNN Architecture Using Keras
• Compiling Model with Loss Function
• Training Model on Image Dataset
• Evaluating Model Performance and Accuracy
Transfer Learning Overview
• Transfer Learning: Leveraging Pre-trained Models
• Using Existing CNN Architectures Efficiently
• Fine-tuning for Specific Image Classification
• Benefits of Transfer Learning in Practice
• Popular Pre-trained Models: VGG, ResNet
• Reducing Training Time and Resource Needs
Data Augmentation Techniques
• Data Augmentation: Enhancing Training Data
• Techniques: Rotation, Flipping, Scaling
• Improving Model Generalization and Robustness
• Reducing Overfitting with Augmented Data
• Implementing Augmentation in TensorFlow
• Visual Examples of Augmented Images
Image Segmentation Basics
• Image Segmentation: Dividing Images into Regions
• Importance in Object Detection Tasks
• Techniques: Semantic and Instance Segmentation
• CNNs for Image Segmentation Applications
• Popular Models: U-Net, Mask R-CNN
• Evaluating Segmentation Performance Metrics
NVIDIA Command Line Tools
• NVIDIA Tools for Deep Learning Tasks
• Command Line Utilities for GPU Management
• Monitoring GPU Usage and Performance
• Optimizing TensorFlow Performance on GPUs
• Installing and Configuring NVIDIA Drivers
• Utilizing CUDA for Accelerated Computing
Utilities for Deep Learning
• NVIDIA Deep Learning SDK Overview
• Libraries for Accelerated Neural Network Training
• TensorRT for Inference Optimization
• cuDNN for Efficient Deep Learning Operations
• Benefits of Using NVIDIA Utilities
• Enhancing Performance of CNN Implementations
Challenges in Image Classification
• Common Challenges in Image Classification
• Variability in Image Quality and Lighting
• Overfitting: Model Complexity vs. Data Size
• Class Imbalance: Addressing Underrepresented Classes
• Computational Resource Requirements for Training
• Strategies to Overcome Classification Challenges

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