Have you ever stalked

someone online?
Has anyone ever experienced
having their account hacked?
 Computer Crime
• It refers to a criminal activity involving a
computer.
• The computer may be used in the commission of
the crime.
 Net Crime
• It refers to criminal use of the internet.
 Cyber-crimes
• Offenses that are committed against individuals or
groups of individuals with a criminal motive to
intentionally harm the reputation of the victim or
cause physical or mental harm to the victim directly
or indirectly using modern telecommunication
networks such as the Internet and mobile phones
 Cyber-crimes
• It can be defined as any illegal activity that uses a
computer as its primary means of function.
 Cyber-crimes
• U.S. Department of Justice broadens this definition to
include any illegal activity that uses a computer for
the storage of evidence.
• It can refer to offenses including criminal activity
against data, infringement of content and copyright,
fraud, unauthorized access, child pornography and
cyber-stalking.
 Cyber-crimes
• It may include anything from an individual's
emotional or financial state to a nation's
security.
 Those that relate to
Those that target
crimes that are
computer networks facilitated by computer
or devices networks or devices.
 Integrated Environmental
Strategies

For the internal and external integration of

environmental care by means of the further
ecological development and harmonization
of environmental law.
 Indirect Environmental
Strategies

For the indirect guidance of environmental

care conduct by means or corresponding
economic and other incentives and
instruments.
 International Environmental
Strategies

To link national supranational and

international environmental law by means
of promotion or adoption of supranational
and international developments .
Five ways students can help
save the Environment

1. Use Reusable Bags

2. Recycle
3. Save Electricity
4. Save Water
5. Walk or Cycle
Famous mathematician
Charles Babbage designed a
Victorian-era computer called
the Analytical Engine. This is a
portion of the mill with a
printing mechanism.
 What do you
think is the
reasons why
computer was
born?
The computer was born not for entertainment or email but
out of a need to solve a serious number-crunching crisis. By
1880, the U.S. population had grown so large that it took
more than seven years to tabulate the U.S. Census results.
The government sought a faster way to get the job done,
giving rise to punch-card based computers that took up
entire rooms.
Punch-Card Machine
These are paper cards where
holes may be punched by
hand or machine to
represent computer data
and instructions. The cards
were fed into a card reader
connected to a computer,
which converted the
sequence of holes to digital
information.
 1937
1st Generation
Dr. John V. Atanasoff
Clifford Berry
Atanasoff-Berry
Computer (ABC)
 1943
1st Generation
Colossus – built for
military
 1946
1st Generation
Electronic Numerical
Integrator and
Computer (ENIAC)
 1st Generation
Use of transistors
instead of vacuum 2nd Generation

tubes.
 1951
1st Generation
Universal Automatic
Computer (UNIVAC 1) – 2nd Generation
first computer for
commercial use.
 1953
1st Generation
International Business
Machine (IBM) 650 and
2nd Generation
700 Series make their
mark in the computer
world
 1953
1st Generation
Integrated Circuits
2nd Generation

3rd Generation
 1980
1st Generation
Microsoft Disk
Operating System (MS-
2nd Generation
Dos)
3rd Generation
 1981
1st Generation
IBM introduced
Personal Computer (PC
2nd Generation
for home and office use
3rd Generation
 1981
1st Generation
Apple gave us the
Macintosh Computer
2nd Generation
with its icon driven
interface 3rd Generation
 1984
1st Generation
IBM introduced
Personal Computer (PC
2nd Generation
for home and office use
3rd Generation
Computer • It is a machine or device
that performs processes,
calculations and operations
based on instructions
provided by a software or
hardware program.
• It is designed to execute
applications and provides a
variety of solutions by
combining integrated
hardware and software
components.
 Two Primary Categories
of Computer
1. Hardware: Physical structure
that houses a computer’s
processor, memory, storage,
communication ports and
peripheral devices
2. Software: Instructions that
direct the computer. It
includes operating system (OS)
and software applications
• Input: Data which is raw
facts that the user enters
into the computer. These Input
includes; words, numbers,
sound and pictures 2+2=
• Output: When the data is
entered into the computer, Output
the computer processes the
data to produce information SUM: 4
which is output.
 3 Categories of Computer
•• This
The isfastest,
This athelittle smaller
largest,
computer
Super Computer
mostmost
and
that lesspowerful
powerful
people use than
and
in
most daily
the
their supercomputer,
expensive
lives. This
computer.
but,
Computerlike the super
is much Mainframe Computer
computerlessit powerful
smaller is also
expensive.
and less expensive Personal Computer
 2 Types of Personal
Computer
Macintosh PC
(Macs) Compatibles
2 Types of Computer

Mobile Handheld
Computers Computers
Computer
Hardware
 6 most widely used
Input Devices input devices
Is any hardware
component that allows
you the user to enter
data into the computer.
 Commonly used
Output Devices output devices
Is any hardware
component that gives
information to the user.
Computer
Software
 2 Main Categories of
Software
1. System software – it runs the
computer. It controls all the
operations of the computer
and its devices.
2. Application software – is a
program that allows users to a
specific task on the computer.
4 Examples of Common Application
Software
Word Processing Application
This program allows you to type
letters, assignments and don any
handwritten activity on the
computer.
4 Examples of Common Application
Software
Spreadsheet Application
One can use this program to
create chart and do calculations.
4 Examples of Common Application
Software
E-mail Application
Allows you to receive and send e-
mails.
4 Examples of Common Application
Software
Internet Application
It is a program that connected to
the internet and look at web sites.
 Install means to load the
software onto the hard disk of
the computer so that you can
run or use the software.
Storage
Media
 Storage Media are
physical materials on
which data, information
and instructions are
kept.
Common Storage Media
This medium comes with
the computer and is
always inside the
computer. It stores all
programs that the
computer needs to work.
In addition user their
data and information on
Hard Drive the hard drive.
Common Storage Media
It is considered as a
portable storage
medium. You put it into
the computer save your
information on it, take it
out, and take it with you
wherever you go.
Floppy Disk
Common Storage Media
CD-R you can only save
information on but you
cannot erase the
information.
CD-RW are those that
can both save
information on and erase
the information you have
CD and DVD saved.
Common Storage Media
This is a storage medium
that is very easy to carry
around and it also holds
more data than a floppy
disk.
USB Flash Drive
 Keep Dust Away

Computer Keep Food Away

Care Use Clean Hands

Treat with Respect

Keep Off
 Stop Virus Attack

Computer Handle with Care

Care
 History of Internet
• 1962, the word internet is invented.
• Data communication over the phone lines is an
ATT monopoly.
Picturephone Picture phone of 1939,
New York World's Fair in
1954. Still AT&T’s
answer to the future of
worldwide
communication.
 ARPANET adopted
ARPANET TCP/IP on January 1,
1983, and from there,
Advanced Research researchers began to
assemble the "network
Projects Agency
of networks” that
(ARPANET) became the modern
Internet.
Tim Berners-Lee

In 1990, Computer
scientist Tim Berners-
Lee invented the World
Wide Web.
Vint Cerf
Vint Cerf, Father of the
Internet. Co-designer of
the TCPHIP protocols
and he architecture of
the Internet.
Michael Bauer
Michael Bauer, the
original owner of
internet.org before
Facebook founder and
CEO Mark Zuckerberg.
 Internet

Sometimes called simply "the Net," is a

worldwide system of computer - network
of networks in which users at any one
computer can, if they have permission,
get information from any other computer.
 Internet

It is also a means of connecting a

computer to any other computer
anywhere in the world via dedicated
routers and servers.
 Network
s
These are clusters of computers linked
together so that they can send data to
each other.
 World Wide
Web
The development of hypertext based
technology (World Wide Web, WWW, or just
the Web) provided means of displaying text,
graphics, and animations and easy search and
navigation tools that triggered Internet's
explosive worldwide growth.
 Types of Internet
Connection
Dial-up (Analog 56K) is cheap but slow. A modem (internal
or external) connects to the Internet after the computer
dials a phone number. This analog signal is converted to
digital via the modem and sent over a land-line serviced by
a telephone network. Telephone line are variable in quality
and the connection can be poor at times.
 Types of Internet
Connection
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) It is an internet Connection
that is always "on". This uses 2 lines so your phone is not
tied up when your computer is connected. DSL uses a
router to transport data and the range of connection speed,
depending on the service offered, is between 128K to 8
Mbps
 Types of Internet
Connection
Cable provides an internet connection through a
cable modem and operates over cable TV lines. There
are different speeds depending on if you are
uploading data transmissions or downloading. Cable
speeds range from 512K to 20 Mbps.
 Types of Internet
Connection
Wireless or Wi-Fi uses radio frequency. Wireless is
also an always on connection and it can be accessed
from just about anywhere. Speeds will vary, and the
range is between 5 Mbps to 20 Mbps.
 Types of Internet
Connection
Wireless or Wi-Fi uses radio frequency. Wireless is
also an always on connection and it can be accessed
from just about anywhere. Speeds will vary, and the
range is between 5 Mbps to 20 Mbps.
 Types of Internet
Connection
Satellite accesses the internet via a satellite in Earth's
orbit. The enormous distance that a signal travels
from earth to satellite and back again, provides a
delayed connection compared to cable and DSL. It
speed is around 512K to 2.0 Mbps.
 Types of Internet
Connection
Cellular provides wireless internet access through
cellphones. The speeds vary depending on the
provider, but the most common are 3G (3rd
Generation, 2.0 Mbps) and 4G (4th Generation, 100
Mbps). 5G which has 100+ Mbps.
 Types of Internet
Connection
Wi-MAX or Worldwide Interoperability for
Microwave Access is a telecommunications
technology aimed at providing wireless data over long
distances in a variety of ways, from point-to-point
links to full mobile cellular type access.
 ICT
Advantages and
Risks of
Information and
Communication
Technologies
(ICTs)
 QUIZ
Get a piece of paper
and a pen
1. It is a machine or device that performs
processes, calculations and operations based
on instructions provided by a software or
hardware program.
2. Data which is raw facts that the user enters
into the computer.
3. It is a program that connected to the
internet and look at web sites.
4. Physical structure that houses a computer’s
processor, memory, storage,
communication ports and peripheral
devices
5. It runs the computer. It controls all the
operations of the computer and its devices.
6. What type of compact disk where you can
only save information on but you cannot
erase the information?
7. It means to load the software onto the hard
disk of the computer so that you can run or
use the software.
8. It is also a means of connecting a computer
to any other computer anywhere in the
world via dedicated routers and servers.
9. Who is the father of the internet?
10. It can be defined as any illegal activity that
uses a computer as its primary means of
function.
11-13 What are the 3 categories of computer?
14-15 What are the two primary categories of
computer?
Time’s Up
Pass your
paper in front