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Anova analysis

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is a statistical method used to compare the means of two or more population groups by analyzing the variances in the data. It requires certain assumptions, including random and independent sampling, normal distribution, and equal variances among groups. An example involving customer satisfaction with Oddjob Airways demonstrates the application of ANOVA, revealing significant differences in satisfaction levels among different membership status groups.

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15 views13 pages

Anova analysis

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is a statistical method used to compare the means of two or more population groups by analyzing the variances in the data. It requires certain assumptions, including random and independent sampling, normal distribution, and equal variances among groups. An example involving customer satisfaction with Oddjob Airways demonstrates the application of ANOVA, revealing significant differences in satisfaction levels among different membership status groups.

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duynguyen.31231025581
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)


 Used to compare the means of two or more population
groups.

 ANOVA derives its name from the fact that we are


analyzing variances in the data.
 ANOVA measures variation between groups relative to
variation within groups.
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
 In probability theory and statistics, variance is the
expectation of the squared deviation of a random
variable from its population mean or sample mean.
 Variance is a measure of dispersion, meaning it is a
measure of how far a set of numbers is spread out from
their average value.

Example of samples from two


populations with the same mean but
different variances. The red
population has mean 100 and
variance 100 (SD=10) while the blue
population has mean 100 and
variance 2500 (SD=50).
Assumptions of ANOVA
 The m groups or factor levels being studied
represent populations whose outcome measures
1. are randomly and independently obtained,
2. are normally distributed, and
3. have equal variances.

 If these assumptions are violated, then the level


of significance and the power of the test can be
affected.
Levene's Test Hypotheses in One-
Way ANOVA

 H0: The variances of the groups are equal.

 H1: The variances of the groups are not equal.

Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.


publishing as Prentice Hall 7-6
Example: Difference in Oddjob
Data
 Examine whether customers’ membership status (i.e., status)
relates to their overall price/performance satisfaction (i.e.,
overall_sat) with Oddjob Airways
 H0: mean of the overall price/performance satisfaction is the
same between the status groups
 H1: at least mean of two status groups differ
Example: Difference in Oddjob
Data

The model has an F-value of 9.963, which yields a p-


value of 0.00 (less than 0.05), suggesting that at
least two of the three groups differ significantly
with regard to the mean of overall
price/performance satisfaction. (Có sự khác biệt có
ý nghĩa thống kê giữa ít nhất 2 nhóm khách hàng về
7-9
7-10
7-11
7-12
7-13

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