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PR 4

The research paradigm outlines the essential components for conducting effective research, focusing on the research foundation and methodology. It emphasizes the importance of identifying a significant research problem, formulating relevant questions, and establishing a conceptual framework. The document also provides a structured outline for a research paper, detailing the chapters and their respective components.

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5 views8 pages

PR 4

The research paradigm outlines the essential components for conducting effective research, focusing on the research foundation and methodology. It emphasizes the importance of identifying a significant research problem, formulating relevant questions, and establishing a conceptual framework. The document also provides a structured outline for a research paper, detailing the chapters and their respective components.

Uploaded by

Kore Kong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Research Paradigm

The research paradigm is an outline that


guides the researcher in conceptualizing and conducting
the research.

An effective research must address these two important


aspects:
research foundation and research methodology

The research foundations refer to the fundamental


components of research such as the research problem,
purpose, specific questions to be addressed, and
conceptual framework to be applied.
In determining the research topic or problem, the researcher must
look at a significant real problem. Formulating a research
problem requires describing the undesirable situations related
to the problem and the needed knowledge or information in order
to solve the problem.

The purpose of the research describes how the study will fill
this this “knowledge gap.”

The research questions may either be framed in a quantitative


(how much, how often, to what extent) or qualitative (what, why,
how) manner.

The conceptual framework is an outline or paradigm that


presents the topic to be studied, the various variables and
contexts, and how these relate to influence each other.
The research methodology describes how the researcher will
answer the research questions in a credible manner.

The review of literature analyzes the existing knowledge


regarding the research topic. It identifies gaps information that
may be addressed by the research. It is also an important basis
of the conceptual framework of the study.

The research approach and design identifies what is the


best means to collect and analyze data in the study.

Data collection gives the methods to determine who will be


the participants in the study, how the variables will be
measured and how data will be documented and collected.
The collected data will then undergo data analysis, which
consists of the strategies and methods that make sense of the
data to answer the research problems and questions.

Conclusion summarizes the key results of the study and


discusses how these are relevant to the research problem.
Outline of the Research Paper
Chapter 1: The Problem and Its Background
a. Introduction, Background of the Study
b. Statement of the Problem
c. Scope and Delimitation
d. Significance of the Study

Chapter 2: Theoretical Framework


e. Review of Related Literature
f. Review of Related Studies
g. Conceptual/Theoretical Framework
d. Hypothesis of the Study
e. Assumptions of the Study
f. Definition of Terms

Chapter 3: Research Methodology


a. Research Design
b. Respondents of the Study
c. Instrument of the study
d. Validity and Reliability
e. Statistical Treatment
Chapter 4. Presentation , Analysis, and Interpretation of Data
a. Presentation of Data
b. Analysis
c. Interpretation
d. Discussion

Chapter 5
e. Summary of Findings
f. Conclusion
g. Recommendation

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