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MITMW PPT

The document covers the concepts of circles and polygons, including their definitions, properties, and formulas for calculating area and perimeter. It explains the area and initial postulates related to plane regions, as well as the specific calculations for the area and circumference of circles. Additionally, it discusses sectors and segments of circles, detailing their characteristics and relationships.

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acc.ofyanie
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3 views

MITMW PPT

The document covers the concepts of circles and polygons, including their definitions, properties, and formulas for calculating area and perimeter. It explains the area and initial postulates related to plane regions, as well as the specific calculations for the area and circumference of circles. Additionally, it discusses sectors and segments of circles, detailing their characteristics and relationships.

Uploaded by

acc.ofyanie
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CIRCLE AND POLYGONS

TOPICS:
- AREA AND INITIAL POSTULATES
- PERIMETER AND AREA OF POLYGONS
- REGULAR POLYGONS AND AREA
- CIRCUMFERENCE AND AREA OF A
CIRCLE
- MORE AREA AND RELATIONSHIPS IN
THE CIRCLE
CIRCLE
- A CIRCLE IS A ROUND-SHAPED
FIGURE THAT HAS NO CORNERS OR
EDGES
- IN GEOMETRY, A CIRCLE CAN BE
DEFINED AS A CLOSED SHAPE, TWO-
DIMENTIONAL AND CURVED SHAPE
POLYGONS
- A CLOSED TWO-DIMENSIONAL FIGURE
COMPOSED OF STRAIGHT-LINE SEGMENTS
THAT MEET AT THEIR ENDPOINTS
- THE LINE SEGMENTS OF A POLYGONS
ARE CALLED SIDES, AND EACH ENDPOINTS
IS CALLED A VERTEX
- POLYGONS HAVE AT LEAST THREE
SIDES AND THREE ANGLES
AREA AND INITIAL POSTULATES
AREA AND INITIAL POSTULATES

-A PLANE IS AN INFINITE TWO-DIMENSIONAL


SURFACE.

- A CLOSED OR BOUNDED PORTION OF THE


PLANE IS CALLED A REGION
WHEN A REGION IN PLANE IS
MEASURED, WE CALL THIS MEASURE THE
“AREA OF THE PLANE REGION”.

THE UNIT USED TO MEASURE AREA IS


CALLED A SQUARE UNIT
PERIMETER AND AREA OF
POLYGONS
CIRCUMFERENCE AND AREA OF A
CIRCLE
radius c
d

d = 2r A = πr^2

C = 2πr
CALCULATE THE AREA AND CIRCUMFERENCE
5 ft OF A CIRCLE

A = πr^2 C = 2πr
A = π(5ft)^2 C= 2π(5ft)
A = π(25ft^2) C= 10πft
A = 25πft^2 C= 10(3.14)ft
A = 25(3.14)ft^2 C= 31.4ft
A = 78.5ft^2
CALCULATE THE AREA AND CIRCUMFERENCE
14 in OF THE CIRCLE

d=2r
d/2 = r
14 in / 2 = 7 in

d = 14 in
r = 7 in
A = πr^2
14 in
A = π(7 in)^2
A = π49in^2
A = 49(3.14)in^2
A ≈ 154 in^2

C = 2πr
C = 2π(7in)
C = 14πin
C = 14(3.14)in
C ≈ 44 in
MORE AREA RELATIONSHIPS IN
THE CIRCLE
-A sector of a circle
is a portion enclosed by
two radii and the arc
between them,
resembling a "slice" of
the circle. Its area
depends on the central
angle and radius of the
circle.
-A segment of a circle is the
area bounded by a chord and
the arc it subtends. It divides
the circle into a smaller "minor
segment" and a larger "major
segment."
-A minor segment is
the smaller region of a
circle created by a chord
and its subtended arc.
-A major segment is
the larger region of the
circle created by the
same chord and the arc
opposite the minor
segment.

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