TI C S A ND

STATI S
O B A B I LI TY
PR
ri c k P. Roqu e
Ced CHER
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Lesson
6

D V A R I A NC E
MEAN AN
OF SDSM
g
(Samplin
is t rib u t io n o f
D
m p le M eans)
Sa

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Objective:
1. finds the mean and variance of the
sampling distribution of the sample mean.
REVIEW

G
SAMPLIN
R IB U T IO N OF
DIST AN S
P LE M E
SAM

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Consider a population
consisting of 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5.
Suppose sample size 2 are
drawn from this population.
Describe the sampling
distribution of sample means.
STEP 1: DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF POSSIBLE
SAMPLE
N = 5, n = 2

C = = =10
N n
 SAMPLE SAMPLE MEAN
STEP 2: LIST ALL THE 1,2 1.50
POSSIBLE SAMPLE AND 1,3 2.00
THEIR 1,4 2.50
CORRESPONDING 1,5 3.00
MEAN. 2,3 2.50
2,4 3.00
POPULATION: 1,2,3,4,5 2,5 3.50
3,4 3.50
n=2
3,5 4.00
4,5 4.50
STEP 3: CONSTRUCT THE SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLE
SAMPLE SAMPLE MEAN
MEAN SAMPLE MEAN FREQUENCY (f) PROBABILITY P()
1,2 1.50 ()
1.50 1
1,3 2.00
2.00 1
1,4 2.50
1,5 3.00 2.50 2
2,3 2.50 3.00 2
2,4 3.00 3.50 2
2,5 3.50 4.00 1
3,4 3.50
4.50 1
3,5 4.00
TOTAL 10 1
4,5 4.50
 P E R T IE S OF
PRO G
SAMPLIN
R IB U T IO N OF
DIST AN S
P LE M E
SAM

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PROPERTIES OF SDSM
If all possible samples of size n are
drawn from population of size N
with the mean and variance ,
then the sampling distribution of
the sample means has the
following properties.
1. The mean of the sampling distribution of
sample means is equal to the population
mean. That is .
2. The variance of the sampling distribution of
sample means is given by:
= (FOR FINITE POPULATION)
= (FOR INFINITE POPULATION)
3. The standard deviation of the sampling
distribution of sample means is given by:
= (FOR FINITE POPULATION)
= (FOR INFINITE POPULATION)
 SAMPLE MEANS FROM A FINITE
POPULATION

USING THE EXAMPLE GIVEN

EARLIER IN THE REVIEW
POPULATION = 1,2,3,4,5
SAMPLE SIZE : 2
What is the mean and variance of the
sampling distribution of sample
means?
 POPULATION = 1,2,3,4,5 (N =
5)
Mon
STEP 1 SAMPLE SIZE : 2
COMPUTE THE MEAN OF THE POPULATION(µ)

µ=
µ=
µ=
µ = 3 (ANSWER)

.
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 POPULATION = 1,2,3,4,5 (N =
5)

(
Mon
STEP 1 SAMPLE SIZE : 2
COMPUTE THE VARIANCE OF THE POPULATION()
STEP 2 x x-
1 1 - 3 = -2 4
2 2 - 3 = -1 1
3 3-3=0 0
4 4-3=1 1
5 5-3=2 4
= 10

=
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 POPULATION = 1,2,3,4,5 (N =
5)
Mon
STEP 1 SAMPLE SIZE : 2
DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF POSSIBLE
STEP 2 SAMPLE
STEP 3

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 POPULATION = 1,2,3,4,5 (N =
5)
Mon
STEP 1 SAMPLE SIZE : 2
LIST ALL POSSIBLE SAMPLE AND THEIR
STEP 2 CORRESPONDING MEAN
STEP 3

STEP 4

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 POPULATION = 1,2,3,4,5 (N =
5)
Mon
STEP 1 SAMPLE SIZE : 2
CONSTRUCT THE SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION
STEP 2 OF SAMPLE MEAN
STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

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 POPULATION = 1,2,3,4,5 (N =
5)
Mon
SAMPLE SIZE : DISTRIBUTION
2
P() MEAN* P()
STEP 1 COMPUTE THE MEAN OF THE SAMPLING OF
SAMPLE MEAN SAMPLE
PROBABILITY
STEP 2 ()
1.50 0.15
STEP 3
2.00 0.20
STEP 4 2.50 0.50

STEP 5 3.00 0.60

3.50 0.70
STEP 6
4.00 0.40
4.50 0.45
TOTAL 1 = 3.00
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 POPULATION = 1,2,3,4,5 (N =
5)
Mon
SAMPLE OF THESIZE : 2DISTRIBUTION OF
* P() * P()
STEP 1 COMPUTE THE VARIANCE SAMPLING
SAMPLE MEAN SAMPLE
PROBABILITY P() MEAN
STEP 2 ()

STEP 3 1.50 0.15 * = 0.225

2.00 0.20 0.40
STEP 4
2.50 0.50 1.25
STEP 5 3.00 0.60 1.80
STEP 6 3.50 0.70 2.45
4.00 0.40 1.60
STEP 7
4.50 0.45 2.025
TOTAL 1 = 3.00 * P() = 9.75< >
 POPULATION = 1,2,3,4,5 (N =
5)
Mon
STEP 1 SAMPLE
COMPUTE THE VARIANCE OF THESIZE : 2DISTRIBUTION OF
SAMPLING

* P() -
SAMPLE MEAN

9.75 -
STEP 2

9.75 - 9
STEP 3

= 0.75 (VARIANCE OF SDSM)

STEP 4

STANDARD DEVIATION
STEP 5

= (STANDARD DEVIATION OF
STEP 6

SDSM)
STEP 7

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How this lesson use in our daily life?
1. Weather Forecasting
2. Health Care
3. Real Estate
4. Human Resources
5. Marketing
6. Test Scores
SAMPLE MEANS FROM A INFINITE
POPULATION
Example 1:
A population has a mean of 60 and a standard
deviation of 5. A random sample of 16
measurements is drawn from this population.
Describe the sampling distribution of the
sample means by computing its mean and
standard deviation. We shall assume that the
population is infinite.
SAMPLE MEANS FROM A INFINITE
POPULATION
Example 1:
STEP 1: IDENTIFY THE GIVEN

n = 16
SAMPLE MEANS FROM A INFINITE
POPULATION
Example 1:
STEP 2 : FIND THE MEAN OF THE SAMPLING
DISTRIBUTION
SAMPLE MEANS FROM A INFINITE
POPULATION
Example 1:
STEP 3: FIND THE STANDARD DEVIATION OF

= =
THE SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION
SAMPLE MEANS FROM A INFINITE
POPULATION
Example 2:
The heights of male college students are
normally distributed with mean of 68 in and
standard deviation of 3 in. If 80 sample
consisting of 25 students each are drawn from
the population, what would be the expected
mean & standard deviation of the resulting
sampling distribution of the means?
SAMPLE MEANS FROM A INFINITE
POPULATION
Example 2:
STEP 1: IDENTIFY THE GIVEN

n = 25
SAMPLE MEANS FROM A INFINITE
POPULATION
Example 2:
STEP 2 : FIND THE MEAN OF THE SAMPLING
DISTRIBUTION
SAMPLE MEANS FROM A INFINITE
POPULATION
Example 2:
STEP 3: FIND THE STANDARD DEVIATION OF

= =
THE SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION
GROUP ACTIVITY(PETA 2)
The group of FBS students in Commonwealth High School planned to
have an online business as part of their subject in Entrepreneurship.
Their shares are P2000, P3000, P4000, P5000, and P6000. A sample
size of 2 is taken from this population as part of their market analysis.
A. Solve for the mean , variance, and the standard deviation of the
population
B. Sampling Distribution of Sample Means

and compare the and

C. Solve for the mean of the Sampling Distribution of Sample Means

D. Solve for the Variance and Standard Deviation of the Sampling

Distribution of Sample Means.
 ET
EXIT TICK

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EXIT TICKET
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