Scribd
Upload
2 views

Rurhdbdbs

This module covers the graphs of circular functions, focusing on the domain, range, amplitude, period, and phase shift. It explains the characteristics of sine and cosine functions, including how to identify and graph them. Examples illustrate the concepts of periodicity, cycles, and shifts in the graphs of these functions.

Uploaded by

Farah Mae Abenido
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Rurhdbdbs

This module covers the graphs of circular functions, focusing on the domain, range, amplitude, period, and phase shift. It explains the characteristics of sine and cosine functions, including how to identify and graph them. Examples illustrate the concepts of periodicity, cycles, and shifts in the graphs of these functions.

Uploaded by

Farah Mae Abenido
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 30

Graphs of Circular Functions

Quarter 2 - Module 3
Learning Objectives
At the end of this module, you are expected to:
• illustrate the domain and range of the
different circular functions
• Identify the circular functions (a) amplitude,
(b) period and (c) phase shift
• graph the circular functions (a) amplitude, (b)
period and (c) phase shift
Domain and Range
• Domain is the set of all x-values
Domain of sine and cosine functions is real
numbers.
• Range is the set of all y-values
Range of sine and cosine functions is the set of
y-values which is from the minimum point of
the graph to the maximum point of the graph.
Period (𝐓)
• Certain functions with repeating patterns are
called periodic.

• A function 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic if there is a real


• Period – is the horizontal length of each cycle.

number 𝑝 (constant) such that 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑝) =


𝑓(𝑥) for all values of 𝑥 in the domain.
Amplitude (𝒂)
• The amplitude is related to the height of the
graph. It is equal to half the difference of the
maximum and minimum values, or the
greatest numerical value of the ordinate of the
function.
Cycle (𝝎)
• The part of the graph of the periodic function
from one point to the point where the
function value starts to repeat is called a cycle.
• Cycle is the shortest repeating portion.
Example 1.) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥 + 2)

The function values repeat every 2 units as we


move from left to right. Thus, the graph has a
period of 2 and has an amplitude of 1.
Example 2:

At 20, the graph begins to repeat. Thus, the


period of the function is 20. The amplitude of
the function is 5.
Example 3:

In the function 𝑓, the values repeat every 4 units.


For any 𝑥, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥 + 4). If the graph is

coincide with itself, thus, the period of 𝑓 is 4.


translated 4 units to the left or right, it will
Derivation of the formula for |𝒃|
• From the previous formula we have
for period and for cycle. When we
substitute the period for cycle, we have
• For the functions of the form 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝒂 𝑠𝑖𝑛
𝒃 𝑥 and 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝒂 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝒃 𝑥, the amplitude is
the |𝑎| and the period is
Example:
Try This!
• Find the amplitude, period and cycle of each
function.
Answers
The Graph of Sine Function
𝑦 = sin 𝑥
The Graph of Sine Function
𝑦 = sin 𝑥
The Graph of Cosine Function
𝑦 = cos 𝑥
The Graph of Cosine Function
𝑦 = cos 𝑥
Example: Sketch the graph of one cycle of 𝑦 = 2 sin 3𝑥.
Graph of 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 3 sin 𝑥 on interval [−2𝜋,
2𝜋]
Graph of 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥
Graph of 𝑦 = 2 cos 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 2 cos 3𝑥
The Graph of 𝒚 = 𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒃(𝒙 − 𝒄) + 𝒅 and
𝒚 = 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒃(𝒙 − 𝒄) + 𝒅
• Translation or shift is the movement of a
parent sine or cosine graph around the
coordinate plane.
• The horizontal and vertical shifts of the sine

𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑏(𝑥 − 𝑐) + 𝑑 or 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑏(𝑥 − 𝑐)


and cosine functions are given by

+ 𝑑.
The Graph of 𝒚 = 𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒃(𝒙 − 𝒄) + 𝒅 and
𝒚 = 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒃(𝒙 − 𝒄) + 𝒅
• The horizontal shift is obtained by determining

variable 𝒄 represents the horizontal shift of


the change being made to the x-value and the

the graph while 𝒅 represents its vertical shift.


• If the horizontal shift is positive, then the
shifting moves to the right. If the horizontal
shift is negative, however, the shifting moves
to the left.
• Remember that the phase shift refers to the
distance the function is shifted horizontally
from the usual position while the vertical shift
refers to how far the functions is shifted

• In general, if we have 𝑦 = 𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒃(𝒙 − 𝒄)


vertically from its usual position.

+ 𝒅 and 𝒚 = 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒃(𝒙 − 𝒄) + 𝒅, we have:


𝒂 amplitude
𝒃 cycle
𝒄 phase shift
𝒅 vertical shift
Graphs 𝑦 = 2 sin 3𝑥 and 𝑦 = 2 sin 3 (𝑥 − 𝜋/4 )
Graphs 𝑦 = 2 sin 3𝑥, 𝑦 = 2 sin 3 (𝑥 − 𝜋/4) and
𝑦 = 2 sin 3 (𝑥 − 𝜋/4) + 1
Graphs 𝑦 = 3 cos 4𝑥, 𝑦 = 3 cos 4(𝑥 + 𝜋/3) and
𝑦 = 3 cos 4(𝑥 + 𝜋/3) - 2
Try This!

You might also like