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Digital_Electronics_Presentation

The document provides an introduction to digital electronics focusing on number systems and binary arithmetic. It covers conversions between binary, decimal, hexadecimal, and octal systems, as well as the rules for binary addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Emphasis is placed on the importance of practice to master these concepts and operations.

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5 views11 pages

Digital_Electronics_Presentation

The document provides an introduction to digital electronics focusing on number systems and binary arithmetic. It covers conversions between binary, decimal, hexadecimal, and octal systems, as well as the rules for binary addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Emphasis is placed on the importance of practice to master these concepts and operations.

Uploaded by

Technical Programming
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Digital Electronics

Number Systems and Binary


Arithmetic
Agenda
• 1. Binary to Decimal Conversion
• 2. Binary to Hexadecimal Conversion
• 3. Binary to Octal Conversion
• 4. Vice Versa Conversions
• 5. Binary Arithmetic
• - Addition
• - Subtraction
• - Multiplication
• - Division
Binary to Decimal Conversion
• 1. Start from the rightmost bit (Least
Significant Bit).
• 2. Multiply each bit by 2 raised to the power
of its position index (starting from 0).
• 3. Add all the results.

• Example: Convert 1011 to decimal:


• 1 × 2³ + 0 × 2² + 1 × 2¹ + 1 × 2⁰ = 8 + 0 + 2 + 1
= 11
Binary to Hexadecimal Conversion
• 1. Group binary digits into groups of four
(starting from the right).
• 2. Convert each group to its hexadecimal
equivalent.

• Example: Convert 11010111 to hexadecimal:


• Group: 1101 0111
• Hexadecimal: D7 (1101 = D, 0111 = 7)
Binary to Octal Conversion
• 1. Group binary digits into groups of three
(starting from the right).
• 2. Convert each group to its octal equivalent.

• Example: Convert 110101 to octal:


• Group: 110 101
• Octal: 65 (110 = 6, 101 = 5)
Vice Versa Conversions
• Decimal to Binary:
• - Divide the number by 2 repeatedly.
• - Record the remainders (in reverse order).

• Hexadecimal to Binary:
• - Convert each hex digit to a 4-bit binary
equivalent.

• Octal to Binary:
Binary Addition
• Rules:
• 0+0=0
• 0+1=1
• 1 + 1 = 10 (carry 1)
• 1 + 1 + 1 = 11 (carry 1)

• Example: Add 1011 + 1101


• Result: 11000
Binary Subtraction
• Rules:
• 0-0=0
• 1-0=1
• 1-1=0
• 0 - 1 = 1 (borrow 1 from the next bit)

• Example: Subtract 1101 - 1011


• Result: 10
Binary Multiplication
• Rules:
• 0×0=0
• 0×1=0
• 1×0=0
• 1×1=1

• Example: Multiply 101 × 11


• Result: 1111
Binary Division
• Rules:
• - Follow long division rules.
• - Subtract binary numbers at each step.

• Example: Divide 1010 by 10


• Result: Quotient = 101, Remainder = 0
Summary
• 1. Binary, Hexadecimal, and Octal are key
number systems in digital electronics.
• 2. Binary arithmetic follows specific rules for
addition, subtraction, multiplication, and
division.
• 3. Practice is essential to master these
conversions and operations.

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