O
AMORSOL
O
Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto (May 30, 1892 –
April 24, 1972) was a distinguished Filipino
painter renowned for his luminous depictions of
rural Philippine landscapes and traditional
Filipino customs. His masterful use of light and
color earned him the title "Grand Old Man of
Philippine Art," and he was the first to be
honored as a National Artist of the Philippines.
EARLY LIFE AND EDUCATION
FAMILY INFLUENCE
Born in Paco, Manila, Amorsolo moved with his family to Daet, Camarines Norte, shortly after
his birth. Following his father's death when Amorsolo was 11, the family returned to Manila,
residing with his mother's cousin, the painter Don Fabián de la Rosa. Under de la Rosa's
mentorship, Amorsolo developed his artistic skills, selling watercolor postcards to support his
family.
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
He pursued formal art education at the Liceo de Manila's Art School, graduating with honors,
and later attended the University of the Philippines' School of Fine Arts, where he was
influenced by artists such as Diego Velázquez, John Singer Sargent, and Claude Monet.
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INFLUENCES AND INSPIRATIONS
Amorsolo's art was deeply
inspired by the Philippine
countryside, its people, and
their customs. He sought to
capture the beauty of rural
life, often portraying farmers,
landscapes, and traditional
Filipino activities bathed in
natural light. His exposure to
Western artistic techniques,
combined with his Filipino
heritage, allowed him to
create a unique style that
resonated with both local and
international audiences.
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MAJOR WORKS AND THEMES
"Planting Rice" (1922): Depicts Filipino farmers
working in rice fields, emphasizing communal labor and
the agrarian lifestyle.
"Dalagang Bukid" (1936): Portrays a rural maiden,
exemplifying the ideal Filipina beauty and innocence.
"The First Baptism in the Philippines" (1949):
Illustrates a historical religious event, reflecting his interest
in Philippine history.
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RECOGNITION AND
LEGACY
Amorsolo's contributions to art
were widely recognized during his
lifetime and posthumously. In
1972, he became the first artist
to be named National Artist of
the Philippines. His works have
been exhibited internationally,
influencing generations of Filipino
artists. The Fernando C.
Amorsolo Art Foundation,
established by his descendants,
continues to preserve and
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IMPACT ON FILIPINO ART
Amorsolo's portrayal of Philippine rural life and his distinctive use of light have
left an indelible mark on Filipino art. He played a pivotal role in shaping the
1 nation's artistic identity, inspiring artists to explore native themes and
landscapes. His romanticized depictions of the Philippines contributed to a
sense of national pride and cultural appreciation.
In summary, Fernando Amorsolo's artistic achievements and dedication to
portraying Filipino life have solidified his status as a central figure in Philippine
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art history, with a lasting influence that endures in contemporary Filipino
culture.