Question tags are short questions added to the end of statements to confirm information, and they can be either positive or negative. The structure consists of an auxiliary verb and a pronoun, with specific rules for forming them based on the statement's positivity or negativity. Intonation varies depending on the speaker's certainty about the answer, and practice exercises are provided to reinforce understanding.
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Question Tags
Question tags are short questions added to the end of statements to confirm information, and they can be either positive or negative. The structure consists of an auxiliary verb and a pronoun, with specific rules for forming them based on the statement's positivity or negativity. Intonation varies depending on the speaker's certainty about the answer, and practice exercises are provided to reinforce understanding.
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Question tags
WHAT ARE QUESTION TAGS?
- a short question at the end of a statement He won the prize, didn’t he?
question tag
- question tags are used when we want to
check if information is correct FORM • at the end of a sentence • can be positive or negative
• Positive Statement + Negative Tag
You have written your homework, haven’t you? • Negative Statement + Positive Tag You didn’t pass your last exam, did you? • If the sentence contains a negative word (never, hardly…) the question tag is positive
Ann never goes anywhere, does she?
FORM - question tags consist of: AUXILIARY VERB + PRONOUN I shouldn’t laugh, should I? Sarah was winning, wasn’t she? -we use the auxiliary verb that is used in the previous sentence - if there is no auxiliary verb, “do/does” (present tense) and “did” (past tense) must be used You live near here, don’t you? You turned left, didn’t you? - the pronoun refers to the subject of the previous sentence FORM: Exceptions I am aren’t I? I’m helpful, aren’t I? There is isn’t there? There is a chemist’s near here, isn’t there? There are aren’t there? There are many shops in the area, aren’t there? This is / That is isn’t it? That’s your wife over there, isn’t it? ANSWER TO QUESTION TAGS
- we often use short answers:
A: You are French, aren’t you? B: Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. SHORT ANSWERS A: She’s got a dog, hasn’t she? B: Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t. SHORT ANSWER A: You smoke, don’t you? B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. SHORT ANSWERS Intonation:
When we are sure of the answer, the voice goes
down in the question tag: John doesn’t speak English, does he? The speaker knows John doesn’t speak English. When we are not sure of the answer, the voice goes up: They failed their exam, didn’t they? The speaker doesn’t know if they failed their exam or not. Practice: