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Python-3-Conditional Statements(if, While, For, Break, Continue)

The document explains conditional statements and loops in programming, detailing the syntax and examples of if/else statements, while loops, and for loops. It also covers the use of break and continue statements to control loop execution. Additionally, it introduces the optional else clause for loops that exit normally.

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lemniscatetools
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13 views

Python-3-Conditional Statements(if, While, For, Break, Continue)

The document explains conditional statements and loops in programming, detailing the syntax and examples of if/else statements, while loops, and for loops. It also covers the use of break and continue statements to control loop execution. Additionally, it introduces the optional else clause for loops that exit normally.

Uploaded by

lemniscatetools
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS

IF/ELSE 2

• if/else statement: Executes one block of statements if a certain condition is True, and a second
block of statements if it is False.

• Syntax:
if condition:
statements
else:
statements

• Example:
gpa = 1.4
if gpa > 2.0:
print "Welcome to Mars University!"
else:
print "Your application is denied."

• Multiple conditions can be chained with elif ("else if"):


if condition:
statements
elif condition:
statements
else:
LOOPS
WHILE 5

• while loop: Executes a group of statements as long as a condition is True.


• good for indefinite loops (repeat an unknown number of times)

• Syntax:
while condition:
statements

• Example:
number = 1
while number < 200:
print number,
number = number * 2

• Output:
1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128
WHILE LOOPS
>>> import whileloop
x=1 1
while x < 10 : 2
print x 3
x=x+1 4
5
6
7
8
In whileloop.py 9
>>>

In interpreter
THE LOOP ELSE CLAUSE
• The optional else clause runs only if the
loop exits normally (not by break)

x=1
~: python whileelse.py
while x < 3 : 1
print x 2
x=x+1 hello
else:
print 'hello'
Run from the command line

In whileelse.py
FOR LOOP
Here, val is the variable that takes the value of the item
inside the sequence on each iteration. Loop continues
until we reach the last item in the sequence. The body
of for loop is separated from the rest of the code using
indentation.
DIFFERENT WAYS OF USING FOR
LOOP
• 1.
for i in (2,3,4,”hey”,”hi”):
• Print(i)
2.
for i in range(1,6):
print (i)
3.
li=[“apple”,”mango”,”grapes”]
for i in li:
print(i)
CONDITIONAL FLOW
STATEMENTS
BREAK STATEMENT
The break statement terminates the loop containing it.
Control of the program flows to the statement
immediately after the body of the loop. If it is inside a
nested loop (loop inside another loop), break will
terminate the innermost loop.
CONTINUE STATEMENT

The continue statement is used to skip the rest of the


code inside a loop for the current iteration only. Loop does
not terminate but continues on with the next iteration.

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