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This document outlines a project focused on predicting house prices using a linear regression model trained on housing data. It emphasizes the importance of data preprocessing, feature encoding, and model evaluation metrics such as Mean Absolute Error and R-squared. The project also includes a GUI for users to input new data and view predictions in real-time.

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Tedy Shimelis
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1 views

Document 4 (1)

This document outlines a project focused on predicting house prices using a linear regression model trained on housing data. It emphasizes the importance of data preprocessing, feature encoding, and model evaluation metrics such as Mean Absolute Error and R-squared. The project also includes a GUI for users to input new data and view predictions in real-time.

Uploaded by

Tedy Shimelis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MADDA WALABU

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
OF COMPUTING
DEPARTMENT OF CS
AI PROJECT
Title: House Price
Prediction

Name ID

1.Tedy Ugr/
Shimelis 32313/14

2.Olansa Sufa Ugr/


31948/14
Housing Analysis Report
Introduction
 This document provides an overview of the housing data
analysis and the associated predictive modeling process.
 The analysis utilizes a dataset containing housing features to
train a linear regression model for predicting house prices.
 Key findings include the importance of data preprocessing, feature
encoding, and the model's performance metrics.

Problem Statement
 Problem: The real estate market requires accurate predictions of
house prices based on various features to assist buyers, sellers, and
investors in making informed decisions.
 Goal: To develop a predictive model that can estimate house
prices using available features such as location, size, and
demographics.
Solution Approach
 How the Problem is Solved:
 Data preprocessing is performed to ensure the dataset is clean and
suitable for modeling.
 A linear regression model is trained using the processed features.
 The model is evaluated based on its predictive performance on a test
dataset.
Model Training
 The script train_and_create_model.py outlines the model training
process:
 Data Loading: The dataset is read using
pandas.read_csv('housing.csv')
to load the data.
 Data Preprocessing:
o Missing values are imputed using the mean strategy with
data.fillna(data.mean(), inplace=True).
o Categorical features are encoded using from
sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder.
 Model Training:
o A LinearRegression model is trained using
model.fit(X_train, y_train).
o The trained model and preprocessing objects are saved
using
joblib.dump(model, 'model.joblib').
Data Preprocessing Explained
 Data preprocessing is critical for ensuring the quality of the dataset.
 Handling Missing Values: Missing data can skew results. Using the
mean for imputation helps maintain overall data integrity.
 Encoding Categorical Variables: Categorical data needs to be converted
into a numerical format for the model to process it effectively.

Model Evaluation
 After training, the model's performance is evaluated using metrics
such as:
 Mean Absolute Error (MAE): Measures the average magnitude of
errors in a set of predictions.
 R-squared: Indicates the proportion of variance in the dependent
variable predictable from the independent variables.
Prediction Process
 The script predict_with_model.py implements the prediction
functionality:
 It loads the trained model and preprocessors using
model = joblib.load('model.joblib').
 A GUI is created using Tkinter to allow users to
select a CSV file for prediction.
 Predictions are made using the trained model with
predictions = model.predict(X_test), and results are
displayed in the GUI.

GUI Functionality
 The GUI allows users to:
 Select a CSV file containing new housing data.
 View the predictions made by the model in real-
time.
 Export the predictions to a new CSV file for further
analysis.
Conclusion
 The analysis highlights the significance of thorough data
preprocessing and model training for accurate predictions.
 The developed predictive model can effectively estimate house prices
based on various features, providing valuable insights for
stakeholders in the real estate market.

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