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L11Reviewsc2020

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5 views

L11Reviewsc2020

Uploaded by

littlebigmanlogan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 8

Chapter 1: The Basics

Use the mks system: always make sure your units are right (m, kg, s).

2 2 2
“Soh – Cah – Toa” h h  h o a
Chapters 2 & 3: Kinematics
• Displacement is the NET difference between initial and final positions.
• Average velocity is displacement divided by time interval;
instantaneous velocity is the slope of the x-t graph.
• Average acceleration is the difference in instantaneous velocities
divided by the time interval; instantaneous acceleration is the slope of
the v-t graph.
• Using the 5 values of x, v, vo, a, and t, one can select which of the
following formulae to use to solve kinematic problems; they are only
valid for CONSTANT ACCELERATION.

v vo  at 2
v v  2ax 2
o

x  vo  v t
2
1
2
x vot  at 1
2
Chapter 4: Newton’s Laws
• N1: An object will continue in its constant state of motion unless acted
upon by a net force.
• N2: The acceleration of an object experiencing a net force is directly
proportional to its inertia (mass). F ma
• N3: For every force that one object exerts on another, there is an
equal force exerted by the second object directed back on the first.
• Newton also came up with the Universal Law of Gravity.

m1m2
F G 2
r
Know how to apply:  F ma
• The Normal force is the contact force perpendicular to a surface.
• Friction is the contact force parallel to a surface; it resists motion.

f sMAX  s FN 0   k ,s and generally  k ,s 1 f k  k FN


Chapter 6: Work and Energy
When a force does work, it changes an object’s kinetic energy.

W F cos  s W KEf  KEo  12 mvf2  12 mvo2

The work done by a conservative force depends only on the initial


and final positions of the object, not on the path; potential energies
can only be defined for conservative forces.

PE g mgh
Conservative forces conserve an object’s total energy.

Wnc KE  PE KEf  KEo  PE f  PE o 


 E f  Eo
Chapter 7: Impulse and momentum
• Impulse is the product of force times the time interval over which it
acts.
• Momentum is the product of a mass times its velocity.
 
J   
 F t mvf  mvo
• Momentum is conserved for a system iff the net external force on the
system is zero.
• Collisions conserve momentum.
• Elastic collisions also conserve kinetic energy; inelastic collisions do not
conserve energy.
• TOTALLY INELASTIC COLLISIONS HAVE PRODUCTS THAT STICK TOGE-
THER; KINETIC ENERGY IS NOT CONSERVED.
Elastic collisions:
All linear collisions:

1
2 mvo2  12 MVo2  12 mv 2f  12 MV f2
m1v f 1  m2 v f 2 m1vo1  m2 vo 2 
OR v01  v f 1 v02  v f 2
Chapters 5 & 8: Circular motion/rotational kinematics
Uniform circular v2 mv 2
motion: v is constant
ar 
r
 Fr  r
• Angular quantities are defined by analogy to their linear counterparts.
• Using the 5 values of θ, ω, ωo, α, and t, one can select which of the
following formulae to use to solve kinematic problems; they are only
valid for CONSTANT ANGULAR ACCELERATION.

 o  t    2
2 2
o

  o   t
1
2
 ot  t 1
2
2

x aT r
  vT r
r
Chapter 9: Rotational Dynamics
 F Fr sin 
F
l θ
r

In equilibrium: F x 0 F y 0   0
Newton’s 2nd Law for rotation:   I  I  mr 2 

WR   I  1
2
2
f
1
2 I 2
o L I
Angular momentum is conserved iff the sum of external torques is zero.
Chapters 10: SHM

Fx  k x x is the distance from equilibrium

SHM: any motion where x  A cos   A cos t ; restoring force is linear in


position

1 2 amax  A 2
f   2 f  vmax  A
T T
As object moves through equilibrium. At the endpoints
of the motion.

k
Springs:  PE elastic  12 kx 2
m

Simple pendulum: Physical pendulum:


g mgL
 (small angles only)  (small angles only)
L I

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