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CELLULAR RESPIRATION (simplified)

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20 views

CELLULAR RESPIRATION (simplified)

Uploaded by

jae e
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CELLULAR RESPIRATION

Prepared by:
Jomar L. Aban
RECALL
 Metabolism
◦ A. anabolism
◦ B. catabolism
Cellular Respiration
 “energy production”
 In plants  photosynthesis
 In animals  ingest/absorb
 Occur with or without oxygen.
Types of Cellular
Respiration
 A. AEROBIC CELLULAR RESPIRATION

 MAJOR STEPS INVOLVED:


 1. Glycolysis
 2. Oxidation of Pyruvic Acid
 3. Kreb's Cycle
 4. ETC (Electron Transport Chain)
Types of Cellular
Respiration
 B. ANAEROBIC CELLULAR RESPIRATION

 MAJOR STEPS INVOLVED:


 1. Glycolysis
 2. Fermentation
AEROBIC RESPIRATION
 STEP 1: GLYCOLYSIS
◦ Occurs in the cytosol.
AEROBIC RESPIRATION
 STEP 1: GLYCOLYSIS
Question:
 What is the end product of glycolysis?
Answer
 Pyruvate or pyruvic acid
Question
 How many molecules of pyruvate/pyruvic
acid can be produced by one glucose
molecule?
Answer
 2 Pyruvate/ 2 Pyruvic acid
Question
 What are the energy molecules produced?
Answer
 ATP and NADH
Question
 How many ATPs were produced at the end
of glycolysis (gross)?
Answer
 4 ATPs
Question
 What is the net amount of ATP produced?
Why?
Answer
 2 ATP. Because 2 ATP were consumed during
the investment phase.
Question
 How many NADH were produced?
Answer
 2 NADH
GLYCOLYSIS SUMMARY
 END PRODUCT: 2 PYRUVIC ACID
 ENERGY MOLECULES PRODUCED: + 2 NADH
 +4 ATP
 ENERGY MOLECULES USED: - 2 ATP
AEROBIC RESPIRATION
 STEP 2: PYRUVIC ACID OXIDATION
◦ Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix.
AEROBIC RESPIRATION
 STEP 2: PYRUVIC ACID OXIDATION
PAO SUMMARY:

END PRODUCT: 2 Acetyl CoA


ENERGY MOLECULES PRODUCED: + 2
NADH
ENERGY MOLECULES USED: - 2 ATP
AEROBIC RESPIRATION
 STEP 3: KREB CYCLE
◦ Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix.
KREB CYCLE SUMMARY
 END PRODUCT: N/A
 ENERGY MOLECULES PRODUCED: + 6 NADH

 +2 FADH2
 + 2 ATP
 ENERGY MOLECULES USED: N/A
ENERGY MOLECULES PRODUCED SO FAR

Glycolysis O.P.A. Kreb's Cycle TOTAL

4 ATP 2 ATP 6 ATP

2 NADH 2 NADH 6 NADH 10 NADH

2 FADH2 2 FADH2

ENERGY MOLECULES CONSUMED SO FAR

Glycolysis O.P.A. Kreb's Cycle TOTAL

2 ATP 2 ATP 4 ATP


AEROBIC RESPIRATION
 STEP 4: ETC
◦ Occurs in the inner membrane of the mitochondria.
AEROBIC RESPIRATION
 ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
◦ 6 ATP from glycolysis and Kreb’s cycle is only a
small fraction.
◦ Other ATPs are locked up in the NADH and FADH 2
◦ 1NADH = 3 ATPs
◦ 1 FADH2 = 2 ATPs
ENERGY MOLECULES PRODUCED SO FAR

Glycolysis O.P.A. Kreb's Cycle TOTAL

4 ATP 2 ATP 6 ATP

2 NADH 2 NADH 6 NADH 10 NADH

2 FADH2 2 FADH2

ENERGY MOLECULES CONSUMED SO FAR

Glycolysis O.P.A. Kreb's Cycle TOTAL

2 ATP 2 ATP 4 ATP

WHAT IS THE TOTAL NET COUNT OF ATP


PRODUCED AFTER THE COMPLETION OF ALL THE
STEPS OF CELL RESPIRATION?
ANAEROBIC CELLULAR
RESPIRATION

 MAJOR STEPS INVOLVED:


 1. Glycolysis
 2. Fermentation
ANAEROBIC CELLULAR
RESPIRATION

 TWO KINDS OF FERMENTATION:


 1. Alcoholic Fermentation
 2. Lactic Acid Fermentation
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Alcoholic Fermentation
COMPARISON OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
ANDRespiration
Cellular CELL RESPIRATION
6CO2 + 6H2O + ENERGY→ C6H12O6 + 6O2 (PHOTOSYNTHESIS)

C6H12O2 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ENERGY (CELL RESPIRATION)

Basis PHOTOSYNTHESIS CELL RESPIRATION

1. Type of cells where process occurs autotrophic Autotrophic and


heterotrophic

2. Raw Materials CO2, H2O Glucose, O2

3. Product Glucose ATP

4. by-product O2 CO2, H2O

5. time of the day daytime Both day and night

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