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Manual Testing Overview

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John Karlos
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6 views

Manual Testing Overview

Uploaded by

John Karlos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Manual Testing Overview

Key Points and Notes


Software Development Life Cycle
(SDLC)
• Phases:
• - Requirement Gathering
• - Analysis
• - Design
• - Coding/Development
• - Testing
• - Deployment & Maintenance

• Models:
Testing Levels
• - Unit Testing: Validates individual
components.
• - Integration Testing: Tests combined modules.
• - System Testing: Evaluates the entire system.
• - Acceptance Testing:
• - Alpha Testing: Internal.
• - Beta Testing: By end-users.
Testing Types
• - Functional Testing: Validates software
functions.
• - Non-functional Testing: Tests performance,
security, etc.
• - Structural Testing: Examines internal
structure.
• - Change-related Testing:
• - Regression Testing: Verifies no unintended
changes.
• - Confirmation Testing: Confirms defect fixes.
Test Design Techniques
• - Static Techniques:
• - Reviews (Informal, Walkthrough, Technical,
Inspection)
• - Static Analysis
• - Dynamic Techniques:
• - Black Box (e.g., Equivalence Partitioning,
Boundary Value Analysis)
• - White Box (e.g., Statement Coverage,
Decision Coverage)
Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)
• Phases:
• - Requirement Analysis
• - Test Planning
• - Test Design
• - Test Environment Setup
• - Test Execution
• - Test Cycle Closure
Defect Management
• - Phases:
• - Development Phase: Errors or Mistakes.
• - Testing Phase: Bugs or Defects.
• - Production Phase: Failures.
• - Defect Reporting:
• - Includes details like ID, Description, Severity,
Priority, Reproducibility.
• - Lifecycle:
• - New → Open → Fixed → Closed or
Test Documentation
• - Test Plan:
• - Includes objectives, scope, schedule,
environment, and approvals.
• - Test Case:
• - Steps, inputs, expected and actual results,
pass/fail status.
• - Test Summary Report:
• - Metrics and outcomes of testing cycles.

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