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30 views19 pages

Lecture10 AdvancedOperatingSystem 83972

Uploaded by

s.s.s.warriors.7012
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Lecture 10

Advanced Operating Systems

CT4005NI - Computer Hardware and Software Architectures


Default Installation vs Custom
Installation

• Default installation is sufficient for computers in SOHO network.

• Custom Installation is typically used in large network computers.

• Default Installation requires minimal user interaction.


Installing Windows – Custom Installation

Following are different types of custom installation

• Unattended Installation using answer file.


• An Image-based installation using a disk-imaging program that copies an image of
operating system directly to the hard drive with no user intervention.
• Network – based installation
• An OS Deployment feature
Unattended Installation using answer file

• An answer file (e.g. autounattend.xml) contains all the responses to the setup prompts.
• It is created using https://www.windowsafg.com/ website.
• The unattended installation media is prepared with the autounattend.xml file placed in the
root directory of the USB drive or ISO.
• When the system boots from this media, the setup process uses the file for automation.
Image-based Installation

• An image-based installation is a method of deploying an Operating system(OS) or software


by using a pre-configured system image rather than performing a traditional installation
from scratch(Macrium reflect).
• A system image is a complete snapshot of an OS, including OS, pre-installed applications,
drivers and updates, user settings.
Network-based Installation

• It is an installation method where OS is deployed using network and a server is created


from which the OS will be deployed.
• The deployment is done using Windows Deployment Services (WDS) or third-party
software like clonezilla.
• It removes the necessity of USB drives or CD/DVDs for installation.
• The hardware to be installed should support PXE boot.
OS deployment feature

• In this feature the OS is deployed in a large number of devices to install, update the
Operating system.
• An Android, iOS and Windows device receiving update, an STB (Setup Box) installing
new firmware are the features of OS deployment feature.
System Information

• Administrators can use the System Information tool to


collect and
display information about local and remote computers.
• Finds information about software, drivers, hardware
configurations,
and computer components.

Steps to Access: Open Run > msinfo32


• To export a System Information file, click File > Export

• To view the information from a remote computer


choose
View>Remote Computer.
Remote Desktop Protocol

• The Remote Desktop Protocol allows you to use an application such as Remote Desktop or
Remote Assistance to connect to another computer. These applications allow you to view the
screen and control the computer’s mouse and keyboard as though you were
local to that computer.
• The Remote Desktop Protocol is also used to operate computers that are connected to the
network but do not have a monitor, mouse, or keyboard.
• In search type Remote Desktop Settings and enable it in the computer which is to be used
remotely.
• In remote computer use mstsc in run.
Administrative Tools

Computer Management – This tool allows you to access administrative areas such as

System Tools, Storage, and Services and Applications.

• Event Viewer – This tool logs a history of events regarding applications, security, and the system.

• Services – This tool allows you to manage all of the services on local and remote

computers.

• Performance Monitor – This tool displays and logs real-time information about the processors,

disks, memory, and network usage for the computer.


Task Manager

The Task Manager allows you to view information


about applications that are currently running.
Task Manager

• There are tabs within the Task Manager

• Applications – This tab shows all of the applications that are running.

• Processes – This tab shows all of the processes that are running.

• Performance
– This tab shows the CPU and page file usage of the computer.

• Networking
– This tab shows the usage of all network adapters in the computer.

• Users
– This tab shows all users that are logged on the computer.
Startup Modes

•You can boot Windows in one of many different modes by pressing the F8 key during the
boot process.
•Safe Mode – Starts Windows but only loads drivers for basic components, such as the
keyboard and display.

•Safe Mode with Networking Support – Starts Windows identically to Safe Mode
and also loads the drivers for network components.

•Safe Mode with Command Prompt – Starts Windows and loads the command
prompt instead of the GUI.

• Last Known Good Configuration – Enables a user to load the configuration settings of
Windows that
were used the last time that Windows started successfully .
Registry files
Control Panel applets

•The names of various applets in the Control


Panel differ slightly depending on the
version of Windows installed.
•Examples: Appearance and Themes,
Network and Internet Connections, Add or
Remove Programs, Sounds, Speech, and
Audio Devices, and so forth.
8.2.8 Installing Second OS

• To create a dual-boot system in Microsoft Windows, you typically must have more than
one hard drive, or the hard drive must contain more than one partition.

• You should install the oldest operating system on the primary partition or the hard drive
marked as the active partition first.

• You should then install the second operating system on the second partition or hard
drive.
Virtualization

• Virtualization is the process of running multiple Operating systems in a single hardware at an


instance.
• It makes efficient use of hardware.
• It saves cost of buying different hardwares.
• It provides isolation.

Types of Virtualization:
1. Type -1 (Bare Metal)
2. Type -2 (Hosted)
Bare Metal and Hosted
Virtualization

Bare Metal:
• Runs directly on physical hardware.
Examples: VmWare EXSi, Proxmox, Microsoft Hyper-V.

Hosted:
• Runs on top of host operating system.
Examples: VmWare workstation, Oracle Virtualbox
Thank you

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