JDBC

JAVA DATABASE
CONNECTIVITY
INTRODUCTION TO JDBC

1.JDBC stands for Java Database Connectivity.

2.JDBC is used to communicate with the database.
3.JDBC API is the one API which is used to connect with the database.
4.JDBC API uses the Drivers to communicate.
5. JDBC is the standard java API for independent database connection and it is
Driver dependent.
6.It is composed of number of classes and interfaces that represent a
connection to the database.
7.JDBC acts like a translator or it is API which translates java programming
language to SQL and vice-versa.
JDBC ARCHITECTURE

DB1

JAVA JDBC API MYSQ

APPLICATION L

DB2
STEPS TO CONNECT

1.Load or register the driver

2.Establish Connection

3.Create Statement

4.Execute Statement

5.Close
JDBC
CONCEPTUAL COMPONENTS

1. Driver Manager: Loads database drivers and manages

connections between the application and the driver
2. Driver: Translates API calls into operations for specific database
3. Connection: Session between application and data source
4. Statement: SQL statement to perform query or update
5. Metadata: Information about returned data, database, & driver
6. Result Set: Logical set of columns and rows of data returned by
executing a statement
JDBC
DRIVERMANAGER

1.Driver Manager manages the set of Java Database Connectivity

(JDBC)drivers that are available for an application to use

2.Checks with each driver to determine if it can handle the specified URL

3.Driver Manager class can not be instantiated

• All methods of Driver Manager are static

• Constructor is private
JDBC
DRIVERS

1. JDBC Driver is a software component that enables java application to interact

with the database
2. To connect with individual databases JDBC API requires drivers for each
databases
3. There are 4 types of JDBC drivers:
• JDBC-ODBC bridge driver
• Native-API driver (partially java driver)
• Network Protocol driver (fully java driver)
• Thin driver (fully java driver)
JDBC
CONNECTION
1. Required to communicate with a database via JDBC
2. Three separate methods:
public static Connection getConnection(String url)
public static Connection getConnection(String url, Properties info)
public static Connection getConnection(String url, String user, String
password)
{// Load the driver class
System.out.println("Loading Class driver");
Class.forName(“com.mysql.cj.jdbc.driver");
// Define the data source for the driver
String sourceURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/employedb”
// Create a connection through the DriverManager class
System.out.println("Getting Connection");
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(sourceURL);
}
JDBC
STATEMENT

1. Statements in JDBC abstract the SQL statements

2. Primary interface to the tables in the database
3. Used to create, retrieve, update & delete data (CRUD) from a
table
Syntax: Statement statement =
connection.createStatement();
4. Three types of statements each reflecting a specific SQL
statements
• Statement
JDBC
STATEMENT AND PREPARED STATEMENT

STATEMENT PREPARED STATEMENT

It is used when SQL query is to be It is used when SQL query is to be
executed only once. executed multiple times.
You can not pass parameters at runtime. You can pass parameters at runtime.

Used for CREATE, ALTER, DROP Used for the queries which are to be
statements. executed multiple times.
Performance is very low. Performance is better than Statement.

It is base interface. It extends statement interface.

Used to execute normal SQL queries. Used to execute dynamic SQL queries.

This interface cannot be used for This interface can be used for retrieving
retrieving data from database. data from database.
JDBC
METHODS TO EXECUTE STATEMENT
There are 3 Methods to execute statement
execute():
• This method is used for all the commands like DDL,DML,DQL.
• Return type of execute method is Boolean.
• Return true when DQL commands are used.
• Return false when other than DQL commands are used.
executeUpdate():
• This method is used for DML commands
• Return type is int.
• DML commands like update,insert,delete.
executeQuery():
• This method is used for DQL commands
• Return type is Resultset.
• This method is used for Select query.
JDBC
RESULTSET

1. ResultSet interface represents the result set of a database query.

2. The SQL statements that read data from a database query, return
the data in a result set.
3. A ResultSet object maintains a cursor that points to the current row
in the result set.
4. The term "result set" refers to the row and column data contained in
a ResultSet object.
 JDBC
PROPERTY FILE
1. A property file is one type of the file which organizing the data in the form of (key, value)
pair.
2. Properties class object organizes the data in the form of (key, value) pair and it displays in
the same order in whichever order it is added.
3. Property file always resides in secondary memory.
4. Each parameter is stored as a pair of strings
5. Main advantage of Properties file is that they are outside the source code and can change
any time.
6. public void load(FileInputStream); is used for loading the content of property file into
properties class object by opening the properties file in read mode with the help of
FileInputStream class.
public class User{
public connection getConnection(){
Driver driver=new Driver();
DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
JDBC
STATEMENT EXAMPLE
//1.load or register driver
String className="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
Class.forName(className);
//2.establish connection
String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studentdb";
String username="root";
String pwd="root";
Connection connection=DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,pwd);
//3.create statement
Statement statement=connection.createStatement();
//4.execute statement
String query="INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(4,'SHRAVAN',50,'HYDERABAD','VIJAY')";
statement.e xecute(query);
//5.CLOSE
connection.close();
JDBC
PREPARED STATEMENT CODE EXAMPLE
String className="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studentdb";
String username="root";
String pwd="root";
//1.LOAD OR REGISTER DRIVER
Class.forName(className);
//2.ESTABLISH CONNECTION
Connection connection=DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, pwd);
//3.CREATE STATEMENT
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("select * from student");
ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
while (resultSet.next()) {
System.out.println(resultSet.getInt(1));
System.out.println(resultSet.getString(2));
System.out.println(resultSet.getInt(3));
System.out.println(resultSet.getString(4));
System.out.println(resultSet.getString(5));
}
preparedStatement.execute();
preparedStatement.close();
connection.close();
THANK YOU