Fundamentals of Hospitality and
Tourism
Industry
Tourism – Kinds and Types
Hospitality – Scope, Types of
Accommodation, Hotel Types and
Classification
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“The most
beautiful in this
world is, of
course, the world
itself.”
– Wallace Stevens
Tourism
Fundamentals of the Tourism Industry
Why do people travel?
for business
some for leisure
for education
Types and Forms of
A. Based on the Tourism
point of origin
1.Domestic tourism
• happens when residents travel within their
country of residence.
• This is more difficult to measure than the
other kind because there are rarely
currency, language, or visa implications.
Types and Forms of
A. Based on the Tourism
point of origin
1.International tourism
• involves travel outside the country of
residence where currency, language, and
visa are to be considered.
Types and Forms of
Tourism
B. Based on travel arrangements
1.Inclusive Tour
• is a travel where several components like
accommodation, fare, food, and amenities
are purchased together, and one price is
paid.
Types and Forms of
Tourism
B. Based on travel arrangements
2. Independent Travel
• is when needed components like
accommodation, fare, food, and amenities
are purchased separately.
Types and Forms of
Tourism
B. Based on travel arrangements
3. Tailor–made Travel
• is a combination of inclusive and
independent travel, and the Internet may
be used for bookings and payments.
Types and Forms of
C. Based on the purpose of travel
Tourism
1.Leisure and recreation include visiting
other places during weekends, holidays,
or free time to visit friends and
relatives, exploring other places for
cultural tourism, and leisure and sports
activities like swimming, hiking, and
Types and Forms of
B. Based on theTourism
purpose of travel
2. Study travel includes visiting another
place or country to learn or apply skills
learned inside the classroom in a different
environment, such as in the Practicum
Training Program.
Types and Forms of
B. Based on the purpose of travel
Tourism
3. Health tourism is a wider term for travel
that focuses on medical treatments and the
use of healthcare services. It covers a wide
field of health-oriented tourism, ranging
from preventive and health-conductive
treatment to rehabilitation and curative
forms of travel. Wellness tourism is a
Types and Forms of
B. Based on theTourism
purpose of travel
4. Business and professional tourism
involves traveling to a destination away
from home or a normal workplace. Some
types of business tourism are incentive
travel, exhibitions, trade fairs, conferences
and meetings, and corporate events.
hospitality
What can you say
about the room?
Do you like to stay
in a place like
this?
Scope of Hospitality
a. Accommodation and
Industry
Lodging refers to a place
where one stays but not his
or her home.
Accommodation is to stay
for a long period of time,
while lodging is to stay for
a short period of time.
Scope of Hospitality
Industry
b. Travel services include
transportation by air, land,
or water. Travel and ticket
bookings are also a part of
this service.
Scope of Hospitality
Industry
c. Food and Beverage
Services caters to anything
that involves meals to be
eaten by guests as well as
the services done for this
purpose, like table setting
and food catering.
Scope of Hospitality
d. RecreationIndustry
and
Entertainment are the
activities that provide fun
amusement to guests. It
can be in the form of sports
and arts, whether visual or
performance.
Scope of Hospitality
Industry
e. Conventions and Events
Management include
organizing activities for
large meetings of an
organization or group.
Scope of Hospitality
Industry
f. Cruises are large
passenger ships used
mainly for vacation.
Types of
Accommodations and
Their Characteristics
b. Non–catered
a. Catered accommodation is an
Accommodation is an accommodation where food
accommodation that is not included in the
package. The guest either
provides guests with dines out, brings his / her
food. own food, or relies on food
delivery services.
