01/21/2025

Technical Seminar
On

Java Ring: A Smart Technology

BY
SHAIK SAMA FERDOUS
(21VE1A05C4)
Java Ring: A
Smart
Technology
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 Introduction
 How Java Ring Works
CONTENT  Applications and Limitations
 Future Scope
 Conclusion
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INTRODUCTION
• In 1989, Dallas Semiconductor created a stainless steel storage
device using the 1-Wire protocol initially called Touch Memory.
• In 1990, it was enhanced and renamed iButton for data storage and
secure transactions.
• Later, Sun Microsystems integrated Java technology into the
iButton, creating the Java Ring.
• Java Ring is a Finger wearable device made of stainless steel.
• It has a 0.6-inch radius / 16 mm in Diameter.
• Equipped with a microprocessor, it offers multiple functionalities
including data storage, authentication, and electronic cash
 • When the Java Ring is connected to the
Blue Dot receptor, a connection is
established using the 1-Wire protocol.
• The JVM on the connected system loads the
applet from the iButton’s ROM into the
HOW system’s RAM.
• The applet program runs in the system’s
JAVA RAM, performing a task like authentication or
RINGS verification.
• The applet uses the data stored in the
WORKS iButton's ROM to perform the required task.
• The iButton’s internal battery powers the
device, allowing it to function even when not
connected to external power.
• The system completes the task based on
the applet’s logic and the data stored in the
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iButton.
COMPONENTS OF
JAVA RING

Java Ring has 6 components. These

are:
1. Java Virtual Machine.
2. RAM.
3. ROM.
4. Real-Time Clock.
5. iButton.
6. Blue Dot Receptor
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1. JAVA VIRTUAL MACHINE

• It's a Piece of software used to recognize java Program(Applets).
• Translate Information into Byte code which can be used by the System.
• Provides a runtime environment for the iButton.
• Ensures platform independence, allowing Java code to run anywhere.

2. RAM
• Java Ring Contains Non-Volatile Random access Memory (NVRAM) of
134KB.

• RAM (Random Access Memory) is used for temporary data

storage.

• It holds data that is actively being used or processed by the iButton.

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3. ROM
• Java Ring contains 32KB of ROM.
• It stores data that doesn't change, even when the power is off i,e permanent storage.
• E-commerce & JVM is stored in ROM.
• Operating system handles operations in ibutton, Not supposed to be altered by users.

4. REAL-TIME CLOCK
• It gives the exact time of the day.

• 32 Kilohertz crystal oscillator operates the time.

• Energy provided by lithium backup.

• It runs for more than 10 years with the lithium energy.

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5. IBUTTON
• A small, durable computer chip enclosed in a stainless steel casing.
• Communicates via 1-Wire protocol for data transfer.
• Provides functionalities like data storage, identification, and
authentication.
• Used in applications like access control, asset tracking, and time
6. BLUE DOT RECEPTOR
management.
• A device that enables communication between an iButton and a
computer or system.
• Reads and writes data from the iButton using the 1-Wire protocol.
• Equipped with a metal contact point where the iButton is placed.
• Used in applications like authentication, data transfer, and system
access control.
 APPLICATIONS

ACCESS CONTROL: Used TIME AND ATTENDANCE: Used in SMART CARDS AND PAYMENTS:
for secure entry systems, employee attendance systems to Enables secure electronic
such as unlocking doors or record working hours and manage transactions or payments through
gates. payroll. contact-based systems.

DEVICE
IDENTIFICATION: Used for ASSET TRACKING: Helps in
AUTHENTICATION:
personal identification in identifying and tracking valuable
Ensures device or system
various secure systems like assets in warehouses or inventory
security by authenticating
banking and healthcare. systems.
users through the iButton.

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LIMITATIONS

LIMITED STORAGE SHORT VULNERABLE TO SINGLE REQUIRES

CAPACITY: IBUTTONS COMMUNICATION PHYSICAL DAMAGE: FUNCTIONALITY: EACH SPECIALIZED READER:
HAVE RELATIVELY SMALL RANGE: THE 1-WIRE WHILE DURABLE, IBUTTON TYPICALLY ONLY WORKS WITH
STORAGE, LIMITING THE PROTOCOL REQUIRES IBUTTONS CAN STILL BE SERVES ONE FUNCTION, SYSTEMS DESIGNED TO
AMOUNT OF DATA THEY CLOSE PHYSICAL DAMAGED BY EXCESSIVE SUCH AS IDENTIFICATION READ IBUTTONS,
CAN HOLD. CONTACT FOR DATA WEAR, TAMPERING, OR OR AUTHENTICATION, LIMITING COMPATIBILITY
TRANSFER, LIMITING ITS EXTREME REDUCING FLEXIBILITY. WITH GENERAL-PURPOSE
USE IN LONG-RANGE ENVIRONMENTAL DEVICES.
APPLICATIONS. CONDITIONS.

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 • Increased Storage Capacity
Use cloud storage or smartcards for more data
and edge computing to reduce local storage needs
by processing data nearby.

• Advanced Security
Implement biometrics (fingerprint, face, voice),

FUTURE blockchain for secure verification, and 2FA/MFA for

added security layers.

SCOPE
• Expanded Functionality
Use smartphones or wearables for tasks like
biometric authentication, payments, and health
monitoring through mobile apps.

• Wireless Communication
Enable contactless communication with NFC,
Bluetooth, or RFID for flexible and convenient data
exchange.

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 • The Java Ring is an innovative wearable device with
versatile applications like data storage, authentication,
and secure payments.
• Its compact design, durability, and integration of Java
technology make it a significant advancement in
wearable computing.

CONCLUSION • Despite limitations, it demonstrates the potential of

combining security and portability in modern devices.
• With future enhancements in security, storage, and
wireless connectivity, the Java Ring could revolutionize
personal authentication and data management.
• It remains an early but impactful step toward the future
of smart wearable technology.

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 Thank you
REFRENECE:
https://www.ijtrd.com/papers/IJTRD1316.pdf
https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/java-ring-new/30354795

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