Scribd
Upload
10 views

1-Introduction-to-Conic-Sections

Uploaded by

janef2519
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views

1-Introduction-to-Conic-Sections

Uploaded by

janef2519
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 30

INTRODUCTION

to
CONIC
SECTIONS
In this lesson, you will be able to:

• Illustrate the different types of conic


section: (circle, parabola, ellipse, and
hyperbola)
CROSS
SECTION
Intersection of
a PLANE and
a SOLID
FIGURE
CONIC SECTION
INTERSECTION OF A PLANE AND A C
one
Observe the moving picture. how are these
conic sections being formed?
CONIC SECTION – CIRCLE
when the plane that
intersects the cone
is horizontal and
does not pass
through the vertex
of the cone
CONIC SECTION – ELLIPSE

when the (tilted)


plane intersecting a
cone at the angle of
its base
CONIC SECTION – PARABOLA

when the plane cuts


the cone parallel to
the side of the
cone.
CONIC SECTION – HYPERBOLA
when a plane
intersects a double
right circular cone at
an angle such that
both halves of the
cone are intersected.
PARABOLA CIRCLE

HYPERBOLA ELLIPSE
What conic
section I am?
HY
PE
RB
OL
A
CIR
CLE
ELL
IPS
E
PA
RA
BO
LA
Circles
In this lesson, you will be able to:

• Define a circle; and


• Graph a circle given an equation in center-
radius form.
The CIRCLE
A circle is a conic
section that is formed
by intersecting a cone
with a plane that is
perpendicular to the
axis of the cone.
Look at the circle
with point c(h, k) as
C (h,k)
the center and
radius r>0. A point
p(x, y) is on a circle.
EQUATION OF A CIRCLE
STANDARD EQUATION
OF A CIRCLE

(x - h) + (y - k) = r
2 2 2

where point C (h, k) is the center and r is


the radius.
EXAMPLES:
Give the standard equation of the circle
satisfying the given conditions:

1. CENTER AT THE ORIGIN, RADIUS 4

2. CENTER (-4, 3), RADIUS 2


1. CENTER AT THE ORIGIN, RADIUS 4
𝐶 (0 , 0 )𝑟 =4
(x - h)2 + (y - k) 2 = r2
(x - __ )2 + (y - __ ) 2 = ___2

(x - 0 )2 + (y - 0 ) 2 = 42

x 2 + y 2 = 16
x 2 + y 2 = 16 6

5
𝐶 (0 , 0 )𝑟 =4
4

-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6
2. CENTER (-4, 3) , RADIUS 𝟐

(x - h)2 + (y - k) 2 = r2
(x - __ )2 + (y - __ ) 2 = ___2

(x - (-4) )2 + (y - 3) 2 =

(x + 4 )2 + (y - 3) 2 =4
6 𝐶 ( − 4 , 3 ) 𝑟 =2
5

-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1

-2

-3

(x + 4 )2 + (y - 3) 2 =4 -4

-5

-6
Given the standard form of the equation, find the coordinates of
the center and the radius of each of the following circles

1.

SOLUTION:

Thus, the center is at (-9,1) and r=5


TRY! Given the standard form of the equation, find the
coordinates of the center and the radius of each of the following
circles

2.

3.
THANK YOU!

Prepared by:
Ms. Jessa Mae R. Ampo, LPT

You might also like