By Shubhangi Kundekar

INTRODUCTION

What is Cloud Computing?

o Definition: Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the
internet (the cloud), including servers, storage, databases, networking,
software, and more.
o Mention the shift from traditional on-premises infrastructure to cloud-based
solutions.
 HISTORY OF CLOUD
COMPUTING
Brief History:
o 1960s: Concept of time-sharing in mainframes.
o 1990s: Emergence of the internet and data centers.
o 2000s: Rise of cloud providers like Amazon Web Services
(AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform.
Evolution:
o From basic storage solutions to complex services like
AI, machine learning, and IoT.
CLOUD COMPUTING
ARCHITECTURE
 TYPES OF CLOUD
COMPUTING
Public Cloud:
o Services provided over the public internet, shared with
multiple users.
Private Cloud:
o Cloud infrastructure dedicated to a single organization.
o offering more control and security.
Hybrid Cloud:
o Combination of public and private clouds, allowing data and
applications to be shared between them.
 CLOUD SERVICE MODELS
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS):
o Provides virtualized computing resources over the internet.
o Examples: AWS EC2, Google Compute Engine.
Platform as a Service (PaaS):
o Provides a platform allowing customers to develop, run, and manage
applications without dealing with the infrastructure.
o Examples: AWS Elastic Beanstalk, Google App Engine.
Software as a Service (SaaS):
o Delivers software applications over the internet, on a subscription
basis.
o Examples: Google Workspace, Microsoft Office 365.
 BENEFITS OF CLOUD
COMPUTING
Cost Efficiency
o Reduced IT Costs: Eliminates the need for purchasing and maintaining physical hardware and software. Pay-as
-you-go models reduce capital expenditures.
o Scalability: Easily scale up or down based on demand, ensuring you only pay for what you use.
Flexibility and Scalability
o On-Demand Resources: Quickly adapt to changing workloads by scaling resources up or down.
Disaster Recovery and Backup
o Automatic Backups: Many cloud services offer automatic data backups, reducing the risk of data loss.
o Remote Work Enablement: Cloud computing enables remote access to data and applications, supporting a
mobile workforce.
Security
o Advanced Security Features: Cloud providers invest heavily in security, offering encryption, identity
management, and monitoring tools.
 DISADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES

Security and Privacy Concerns

o Storing sensitive data in the cloud exposes it to potential breaches, as cloud providers and users can
both be targets of cyberattacks.
Downtime and Service Reliability
o Cloud services require a stable internet connection. Any disruptions in connectivity can lead to
downtime and hinder access to critical applications and data.
Performance Issues
o Applications requiring real-time processing may experience latency issues due to the distance between
the cloud data centers and the end-users.
Data Transfer and Bandwidth Costs
o Transferring large amounts of data to and from the cloud can be expensive, particularly if large-scale
data migration or frequent backups are required.
 CHALLENGES OF CLOUD
COMPUTING
Security and Privacy Concerns
o Data Breaches: Storing sensitive data in the cloud can expose it to
potential breaches. Ensuring strong encryption, access controls, and
regular security audits is essential.
Data Loss and Management
o Data Integrity: Ensuring the integrity and availability of data can be
challenging, especially with complex or large-scale deployments.
Downtime and Reliability
o Service Outages: Cloud providers may experience downtime, impacting
the availability of services and applications. This can disrupt business
operations.
 MAJOR CLOUD PROVIDERS
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
o AWS, a subsidiary of Amazon, is the largest cloud computing service provider. It offers a
vast array of cloud services, including computing power, storage options, and machine
learning capabilities.
Microsoft Azure
o Azure is Microsoft's cloud platform, offering a range of cloud services including
computing, analytics, storage, and networking.
Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
o GCP is Google’s cloud service offering, known for its strengths in data analytics,
machine learning, and open source technologies.
IBM Cloud
o IBM Cloud offers a full-stack cloud platform with a strong focus on hybrid cloud and AI-
driven solutions.
 USE CASES OF CLOUD
COMPUTING
Website and Application Hosting
o Businesses can host websites and applications in the cloud, allowing for scalability, reliability, and
cost-effectiveness. Cloud hosting offers flexibility to handle varying levels of traffic without the
need
for physical servers.
Data Storage and Backup
o Cloud storage provides scalable, secure, and accessible storage solutions for both structured and
unstructured data. Organizations can also use cloud services for automated backups and disaster
recovery
Big Data Analytics
o Cloud platforms offer powerful tools and infrastructure to process and analyze large datasets.
Organizations can use these services to gain insights from data without investing in on-premises

hardware
 FUTURE OF CLOUD
COMPUTING
Edge Computing
o As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to expand, edge
computing will gain prominence. Processing data closer to the
source (at the edge) reduces latency, which is critical for real-
time applications like autonomous vehicles and smart cities.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
o Cloud platforms will increasingly offer AI and machine learning
as services (AIaaS and MLaaS). This will democratize access to
powerful AI tools, enabling businesses of all sizes to
implement AI-driven solutions.
 SECURITY IN CLOUD COMPUTING

• Data Security: Ensure that data is encrypted both in transit and at rest. This protects against
unauthorized access and breaches.
• Identity and Access Management (IAM): Implement strong IAM policies to control who has access
to your cloud resources. Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) and role-based access control (RBAC)
to enforce security policies.
• Compliance: Adhere to relevant regulations and standards, such as GDPR, HIPAA, or ISO/IEC 27001,
depending on your industry and location.
• Network Security: Use firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and virtual private networks (VPNs) to
protect against threats and unauthorized access.
MIGRATION TO CLOUD
 CONCLUSION
Cloud computing represents a transformative shift in how organizations manage and
deploy their IT resources. It offers unparalleled benefits, including scalability, cost-
efficiency, flexibility, and enhanced collaboration. However, successful adoption
requires careful planning, robust security measures, and ongoing management. By
leveraging cloud technologies, businesses can drive innovation, respond swiftly to
market demands, and achieve greater operational efficiency. As the cloud landscape
continues to evolve, staying informed and adaptable will be key to maximizing the
potential of cloud computing in any organization.