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Spreadsheet Functions
Introduction The predefined functions on a computer spreadsheet can greatly reduce the amount of hand and calculator work.
Excel is used because it is readily
available and easy to use. 1. Present Worth PV(i%,n,A,F,type): Returns the present value of an investment. Example 2. Future Worth FV(i%,n,A,P,type) Returns the future value of an investment. Example 3. Annual worth PMT(i%,n,P,F,type) Calculates the payment for a loan based on constant payments and a constant interest rate. Example 4. Number of Periods (years) NPER(i%,A,P,F,type) Returns the number of periods for an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate. Example 5. Rate of Return RATE(n,A,P,F,type) Returns the interest rate per period Example 6.Rate of Return IRR(first_cell:last_cell) Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows Example 7. Present Worth NPV(i%, 2nd_cell:last_cell) + 1st_cell Calculates the net present value of an investment by using a rate of return and a series of future payments (negative values) and income (positive values). Example Example Very Important If some of the parameters don’t apply to a particular problem, they can be omitted and zero is assumed. If the parameter omitted is an interior one, The comma must be entered. The function must be preceded by an equals sign (=) in the cell where the answer is to be displayed. Very Important The red answer indicates a negative amount. Cash you pay out is represented by a negative number; cash you receive is represented by a positive number. All cells should have an entry. The entry can be $0…but not blank!