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Rectifiers

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joonramparkash1974
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9 views

Rectifiers

Uploaded by

joonramparkash1974
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Single-Phase Half-Wave Rectifier

Waveforms
Single-Phase Half-Wave Rectifier
Performance Parameters

• Average value of the output voltage, Vdc


• Average value of the output current, Idc
• Output dc power, Pdc
• Pdc = VdcIdc
• rms value of the output voltage, Vrms
• Output ac power, Pac
• Pac = VrmsIrms
Performance Parameters
(continued)
• Efficiency, η
• η = Pdc/Pac
• Effective (rms) value of the ac component of the output voltage, V ac
• Vac = Vrms2 – Vdc2
• Form factor, FF
• FF = Vrms/Vdc
• Ripple factor, RF
• RF = Vac/Vdc
Performance Parameters (continued)

• Alternate form for ripple factor

V
RF  ( )  1  FF  1
rms 2 2

V dc

• Transformer utilization factor, TUF


• TUF = Pdc/VsIs
• Vs, Is are rms voltage and current of the transformer secondary
Determine the Average Voltage, Vdc

1 T

V  v (t)dt
T
dc L
0

1
T
2

V  V sin tdt
T
dc m
0

V T
V  (cos
m
 1)
dc
T 2
1
f 
T
 2 f
V
V   0.318V
m
dc
 m

V 0.318V
I   dc m

R R
dc
Determine the rms Voltage, Vrms
1

 1 
T
2

V  v (t)dt 2

 T
rms

0
L

1
T

 2

V  (V sin t) dt  2


2

rms
 T 0 m

V
V   0.5V
m

2
rms m

V 0.5V
I  
rms m

R R
rms
Single-Phase Full-Wave Rectifier

Center-Tapped Transformer
Waveforms for the Full-Wave Rectifier

T
2
2
Vdc  Vm sin t
T 0
2Vm
Vdc 

Vdc 0.636Vm
Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier
Waveforms for the Full-Wave Bridge

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