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Pygame

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38 views

Pygame

Uploaded by

zeusstunner7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pygame

Nishanth
126162009
M.TECH AI & DS
Introduction to Pygame
What is Pygame?

Pygame is a Python library used for creating 2D games.It helps with


handling graphics, sound, and user input for game development.Built
on top of SDL (Simple DirectMedia Layer).
Why Use Pygame?

• Easy to use for beginners.

• Cross-platform, supports Windows, macOS, and Linux.

• Great for learning game logic and multimedia programming


Basic Pygame Structure
Structure of a Simple Pygame ProgramContent:

• Initialize Pygame: pygame.init()


• Set up the game window: screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))
• Game loop:Keep the game running until the player quits.
• Handle events: Use pygame.event.
• get() to capture input.
• Update the display: pygame.display.update() to refresh the screen.
• Quit the game:pygame.quit()
pygame.event.get()
Function: pygame.
• event.get()Purpose: Gets all the events (e.g., mouse clicks, key
presses) from the event queue.
• Input: No input required.Output: A list of all the events that occurred.
• Application: Used to process user inputs like quitting the game or
moving characters.
pygame.time.Clock()
Function: pygame.
• time.Clock()Purpose: Controls how fast the game runs (frames per
second).
• Input: No input required.
• Output: A clock object that can be used to control the game speed.
• Application: Used to limit the speed of the game.
pygame.time.set_timer()
Function: pygame.
• time.set_timer(event_id, milliseconds)Purpose: Repeatedly
generates a custom event every specified number of milliseconds.
• Input:event_id: An event type to be generated.
• milliseconds: Time between events in milliseconds.
• Output: After the specified time, a new event is added to the event
queue.
• Application: Used to trigger events at regular intervals, such as
spawning enemies or updating the game state
pygame.Surface.scroll()
Function: surface.scroll(dx=0, dy=0)
• Purpose: Shifts the contents of a surface by the given offsets dx and dy.
• Input:dx: Horizontal offset (positive to move right, negative to move left).
• dy: Vertical offset (positive to move down, negative to move up).
• Output: The surface is moved, and the area outside the surface will be left
as undefined pixels.
• Application: Used for creating scrolling backgrounds or moving objects in
the game, such as when the player walks across a long map.

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