NAME: YOUR NAME
DATE: DECEMBER - 2024
STATIC ELECTRICITY
STATIC
ELECTRICITY
STATIC ELECTRICITY
DEFINITION AND
BASICS
UNDERSTANDING STATIC ELECTRICITY
Static electricity is a stationary electric charge typically
caused by friction. It occurs when electrons are
transferred between materials, resulting in a charge
imbalance.
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STATIC ELECTRICITY
CAUSES OF STATIC
ELECTRICITY
INDUCTION AND CONDUCTION
Charge can also occur through induction, where a charged object influences nearby
neutral objects, and conduction, where direct contact transfers charge.
FRICTIONAL FORCES
Friction between different materials leads to electron transfer, creating positive and negative
charges.
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STATIC ELECTRICITY
EFFECTS OF STATIC ELECTRICITY
ELECTRIC SHOCKS SPARKS AND FLASHES ATTRACTIVE FORCES
Static electricity can cause mild High-voltage discharges can Charged objects can attract
electric shocks which occur create visible sparks, typically neutral materials, demonstrating
when a charged object contacts seen when touching metal objects classic examples like a balloon
a less charged surface. after walking on carpets. sticking to a wall.
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STATIC ELECTRICITY
APPLICATIONS
OF STATIC
ELECTRICITY
EVERYDAY EXAMPLES
Common applications include the use of static cling in
plastic wrap, air purification using electrostatic filters,
and even in printers.
INDUSTRIAL USES
Static electricity is used in various applications like powder
coating, painting, and photocopying, enhancing adhesion and
effectiveness.
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STATIC ELECTRICITY RISKS
This table summarizes the main risks associated with static
electricity, highlighting potential hazards and suggested
preventive measures.
RISK DESCRIPTION PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Static discharge can ignite Use antistatic devices and proper
Fire Hazard
flammable materials. grounding.
Sensitive electronics can be Implement ESD (Electrostatic
Equipment Damage
damaged by static discharge. Discharge) control procedures.
Electrical shocks can cause Ensure proper safety protocols and
Personal Injury
discomfort or injury. use grounding straps.
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PREVENTION AND CONTROL
40% 20% 10% 30%
USE OF ANTISTATIC GROUNDING
MATERIALS TECHNIQUES REGULAR MAINTENANCE HUMIDITY CONTROL
Utilizing materials designed Implementing proper Routine checks and Maintaining humidity levels
to prevent static buildup. grounding methods to maintenance of equipment to reduce static electricity.
dissipate charges. to control static.
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STATIC ELECTRICITY
WRAPPING UP STATIC ELECTRICITY
Static electricity is a common phenomenon that can
have both beneficial applications and serious risks.
Understanding its causes and effects can help in
effective management.
SUMMARY
AND
CONCLUSI
ON
