Introduction:
Doors and Windows:
This presentation explores the importance,
types, and considerations of doors and
windows in building design.
1
Importance of Doors and Windows
Entry and Exit Ventilation and Lighting
Doors provide access to Windows allow for natural light
buildings, creating a clear and ventilation, creating a
separation between interior comfortable and healthy
and exterior spaces. indoor environment.
Security and Privacy Aesthetics and Curb
Appeal
Doors and windows can be
designed to enhance security The style, materials, and
and provide privacy, placement of doors and
protecting occupants from windows impact the overall
intrusion. look and feel of a building.
2
Location of Doors and Windows
Strategic Placement Consideration for Functionality
Doors and windows should be positioned Entry doors should be conveniently
to maximize natural light and ventilation located, while windows should be placed
while ensuring privacy and accessibility. to optimize views, light, and airflow.
3
Types of Doors
Wooden Doors 2 Glass Doors
1
Glass doors provide a
Classic and versatile,
modern look, allowing
wooden doors are
natural light to flood
durable, pleasing, and
interior spaces.
available in a wide range
applications.
of styles.
3 Aluminum Doors 4 Steel Doors
Aluminum doors are Steel doors are strong,
lightweight, weather- secure, and fire-
resistant, and require resistant, making them
minimal maintenance.. suitable for high-
security applications.
Types of Windows
Sliding Windows
1 Ideal for spaces with limited wall space, sliding windows offer a convenient way to
open and close.
Casement Windows
2 Casement windows swing open like doors, providing excellent ventilation
and a more traditional look.
Fixed Windows
3 Fixed windows do not open, but provide panoramic views and
maximum light infiltration.
Bay Windows
4 Bay windows protrude outwards, adding
architectural interest and enhancing views
and light.
6
Fittings for Doors
Hinges
Hinges allow doors to swing open and close smoothly, ensuring easy
operation.
Locks
Locks secure doors, protecting occupants and their belongings from
unauthorized entry.
Handles
Handles provide a comfortable grip for opening and closing
doors, enhancing user experience.
Bolts
Bolts are used to reinforce security, providing additional protection
against forced entry.
7
Fittings for Windows
Latches Locks
Latches secure windows in a closed Locks provide additional security,
position, providing basic safety and preventing unauthorized access and
preventing accidental openings. offering peace of mind.
1 2 3
Grills
Grills enhance security and provide an
aesthetic touch, preventing intrusion
and adding visual interest. 8
