Scribd
Upload
18 views

Decision-Trees-in-AI

decision tree AI

Uploaded by

pkhangel7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
18 views

Decision-Trees-in-AI

decision tree AI

Uploaded by

pkhangel7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Decision

Trees in AI
What is a Decision Tree?
At their core, decision trees are a hierarchical model that resembles a tree-like structure.
They consist of nodes, which represent decisions or tests on features, branches, which
represent the outcomes of those decisions, and leaves, which represent the final
classifications or predictions. The tree-like structure allows the algorithm to make a series of
sequential decisions, guiding it towards the most accurate outcome. This intuitive and visual
approach to problem-solving is a key factor in the popularity and widespread adoption of
decision trees in the field of artificial intelligence.
How Do Decision Trees Work?
1 Data Preparation
The first step in using a decision tree is to prepare the data. This involves
identifying the relevant features, or input variables, and the target variable, or
the outcome you want to predict.

2 Tree Building
The algorithm then recursively splits the data based on the feature that
provides the most information gain or the lowest impurity. This process
continues until the tree can no longer be split, resulting in the final tree
structure.

3 Decision Making
To make a prediction, the algorithm follows the tree structure, making
decisions at each node based on the input features, until it reaches a leaf
node, which provides the final classification or prediction.
Applications of Decision Trees in AI
Classification Tasks Regression Tasks Interpretability

Decision trees excel at Decision trees can also be One of the key
classification problems, adapted for regression advantages of decision
where the goal is to problems, where the goal trees is their inherent
assign an input to one of is to predict a continuous interpretability. The tree
several discrete target variable. This structure allows for easy
categories. They are makes them useful in visualization and
commonly used in areas applications like stock understanding of the
such as credit card fraud price prediction, customer decision-making process,
detection, medical churn forecasting, and making them a popular
diagnosis, and image real estate price choice in domains where
recognition. estimation. explainability is
important, such as finance
and healthcare.
Advantages and Limitations of
Decision Trees
1 Advantages 2 Limitations 3 Addressing
Decision trees are However, decision
Limitations
simple to understand trees can be prone to To mitigate these
and interpret, making overfitting, especially limitations, advanced
them a go-to choice when the tree is too techniques like
for many AI and complex. They may ensemble methods,
machine learning also struggle with such as Random
practitioners. They capturing complex, Forests and Gradient
are also efficient in non-linear Boosting, have been
terms of computation relationships in the developed. These
and can handle both data, and can be approaches combine
numerical and sensitive to small multiple decision
categorical data. changes in the trees to improve the
training data. overall performance
and robustness of the
model.
Implementing Decision Trees

Python Libraries Data Preparation Model Tuning Model Evaluation


Popular Python Proper data Fine-tuning the Evaluating the
libraries like scikit- preprocessing and hyperparameters performance of
learn provide easy- feature of decision trees, decision tree
to-use engineering are such as the models using
implementations of crucial for decision maximum depth, appropriate
decision trees, tree models to minimum samples metrics, such as
allowing perform at their per leaf, and the accuracy,
developers to best. This includes splitting criterion, precision, recall,
quickly build and handling missing can help optimize and F1-score, is
deploy these values, encoding the model's essential for
models in their AI categorical performance and understanding
applications. variables, and prevent overfitting. their strengths and
selecting the most weaknesses in real-
informative world applications.
The Future of Decision Trees in AI
Continuous Ensemble Methods Interpretability
Advancement
The integration of The inherent
As the field of AI decision trees with interpretability of decision
continues to evolve, ensemble techniques, trees will continue to be a
decision trees will likely such as Random Forests valuable asset, especially
see further and Gradient Boosting, in domains where
advancements, with will likely remain a focus explainability is crucial,
researchers and area, as these approaches such as healthcare,
practitioners exploring have demonstrated finance, and regulatory
new ways to enhance significant improvements compliance.
their performance and in accuracy and
expand their capabilities. robustness.
REFERENCES
• L. Breiman, J. Friedman, R. Olshen, and C. Stone, Classification and Regression Trees.
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1984.
• T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, and J. Friedman, The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data
Mining, Inference, and Prediction, 2nd ed. New York, NY: Springer, 2009.
• J. R. Quinlan, "Induction of Decision Trees," Machine Learning, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 81-106, Mar. 1986.

You might also like