Scribd
Upload
11 views17 pages

T2W6 - Jan 31-Feb 4 - 4.1 Quadratic Functions in Standard Form

Uploaded by

jana.tarekomar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views17 pages

T2W6 - Jan 31-Feb 4 - 4.1 Quadratic Functions in Standard Form

Uploaded by

jana.tarekomar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

• Quadratic function • Maximum value

• Parabola • Minimum value


• Axis of symmetry • Domain
• Vertex • Range
• Y-intercept
• Quadratic Function:
An equation with a degree of 2.
• Parabola:
A quadratic graph that has a U shape
• Standard Form:
y = ax2 + bx + c
• Vertex:
The lowest or highest point of the graph
• Axis of Symmetry:
The line passing through the vertex that divides the
parabola in half
•Y-intercept:
The point at which the parabola cuts the y axis, where x
=0
1 Axis of Symmetry, y-intercept, and Vertex

A. Consider the quadratic function f(x) = 2 – 4x + x2.


Find the y-intercept, the equation of the axis of
symmetry, and the vertex.
Begin by rearranging the terms of the function so that
the quadratic term is first, the linear term is second and
the constant term is last. Then identify a, b, and c.

f(x) = ax2 + bx +
c
f(x) = 2 – 4x + x2 f(x) = 1x2 – 4x + 2 a = 1, b = –4,
c=2
The y-intercept is 2.
1 Axis of Symmetry, y-intercept, and Vertex

Use a and b to find the equation of the axis of


symmetry.
Equation of the axis of
symmetry

a = 1, b = –4

x = 2 Simplify.
Vertex at (2,-2)
Answer:
The y-intercept is 2.
The equation of the axis of symmetry is x = 2.
The Vertex is (2,-2).
1 Axis of Symmetry, y-intercept, and Vertex

Consider the quadratic function f(x) = 2 – 4x + x2.


Use the information from parts A and B to graph the
function.
1
A. Consider the quadratic function f(x) = 3 – 6x + x2. Find
the y-intercept, the equation of the axis of symmetry,
and the x-coordinate of the vertex.
A. y-intercept = 3, axis of
symmetry: x = –3,
x-coordinate = –3
B. y-intercept = –3, axis of
symmetry: x = 3,
x-coordinate = 3
C. y-intercept = 3, axis of
symmetry: x = 3,
x-coordinate = 3
D. y-intercept = –3, axis of
symmetry: x = –3,
x-coordinate = –3
1
B. Consider the quadratic function f(x) = 3 – 6x + x2.
Use the information from part A to graph the function.

A. B.

C. D.
2 Maximum or Minimum Values

A. Consider the function f(x) = –x2 + 2x + 3.


Determine whether the function has a maximum or
a minimum value.
For this function, a = –1, b = 2, and c = 3.

Answer: Since a < 0, the graph opens down and the


function has a maximum value.
2 Maximum or Minimum Values

B. Consider the function f(x) = –x2 + 2x + 3. State


the maximum or minimum value of the function.
The maximum value of this function is the y-coordinate
of the vertex.

Find the y-coordinate of the vertex by evaluating the


function for x = 1.

Answer: The maximum value of the function is 4.


2 Maximum or Minimum Values

C. Consider the function f(x) = –x2 + 2x + 3. State


the domain and range of the function.
The domain is all real numbers.
The range is all real numbers less than or equal to the
maximum value.
2

A. Consider the function f(x) = x2 + 4x – 1.


Determine whether the function has a maximum or
a minimum value.

A. maximum

B. minimum

C. both

D. none
2

B. Consider the function f(x) = x2 + 4x – 1. What is


the maximum or minimum value of the function?

A. –5

B. –1

C. 5

D. none
2

C. Consider the function f(x) = x2 + 4x – 1. What are


the domain and range of the function?

A. D = {all real numbers};


R = {f(x) | f(x) ≥ –5}

B. D = {all real numbers};


R = {f(x) | f(x) ≤ –5}

C. D = {x ≥ –5};
R = {all real numbers}

D. D = {x ≤ –5};
R = {all real numbers}

You might also like