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Group2 ,References and Citation,

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7 views

Group2 ,References and Citation,

Uploaded by

mayarmokhtar60
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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References and Citations

♥ Group 2
Esraa Alaa
Belal Mohamed
Rodina Osama
Salma Abdallah
Sara Mamdouh
Referencing is the process of providing a thorough list
of all sources mentioned in a document. This list comes
at the end of the document and provides comprehensive
for each source, including the author’s name, work
title, publisher, page numbers and publication date.
Giving Credit Supporting Claims

Referencing acknowledges the


intellectual property of others Referencing provides evidence
by giving credit to the original to support your arguments,
authors or creators of ideas, assertions, or claims by citing
theories, or information that reputable sources that validate
you use in your work. or expand upon your ideas.

purpose
Avoiding Plagiarism
Allowing Verification

Referencing helps you avoi Referencing enables readers to


plagiarism, which is the act of locate and verify the sources
presenting someone else's work you used in your research.
or ideas as your own without
proper acknowledgment.
In-Text Citation Styles: such as APA (American Psychological
Association) and MLA (Modern Language Association), involve
placing a brief identifier (e.g., author's last name and publication
year) within the text, which corresponds to a full reference
entry in the bibliography or reference list

Footnote/Endnote Styles: such as Chicago, use numbered


citations within the text that correspond to detailed source
information at the bottom of the page (footnotes).

Numerical Styles: such as Vancouver, use sequential numbers


within the text to indicate the source, with the full reference
details listed in numerical order at the end of the document.
different types of sources that can be used
as references in research
Books: typically provide an in-depth look at a specific topic or a comprehensive introduction to a subject.

Articles : are shorter works than books . In many fields, this can mean that the information is more up-to-date than you may find in
books.

Websites: Online sources , The credibility and reliability can vary widely; it's important to evaluate the source carefully.

Conference Papers : Papers presented at academic or professional conferences . Often contain cutting-edge research and preliminary
findings not yet published in journals.

Theses : Academic dissertations written by students completing a degree, particularly at the master's or doctoral level. Contain detailed
research on a specific topic, including literature reviews and original research.

Government Publications: Official documents published by government agencies. Include statistics, reports, policy documents, and
legal texts
A citation is a reference to a specific source of
information used or consulted in a piece of work, such
as a research paper, article, or book. It typically includes
details such as the author's name, the title of the work,
publication date, and other relevant information .
Citations guide readers to additional resources
for further exploration of the topic. By citing
relevant literature, authors direct readers to
sources that may deepen their understanding
and encourage continued scholarly
engagement.
Advantages of Citation Disadvantages of Citation
 Credibility: Citations is credible if it based on  Time-consuming: Creating citations can be time-
reliable evidence. consuming,
especially if you have many sources .
 It demonstrates that researchers are aware of relevant
literature .

 Acknowledgment of Sources: Citations give credit to the  Errors: Mistakes in citation formatting can occur and may
original creators of ideas, theories, data, or concepts that lead to confusion or errors in the citation.
you use in your work.

 Verification: Citations allow readers to verify the accuracy  Space limitations: may restrict the number of citations you
of the information presented in your work. can include in your work

 Contextualization: Citations should be included  Access to sources: Some sources may be difficult to access, and it
within scientific paper consider as challenge for both authors and readers.
 as well, it demonstrates how your research contributes
to existing knowledge and engages with relevant
literature.
In-text Citations Footnotes Endnotes Reference List

Brief references Citations or additional Citations compiled at Complete list of


within the text. information at the the end of a chapter all sources cited,
bottom of the page. or document. at the end.
Differences between references and citation
Aspect Citation Reference
Definition Abbreviated information Detailed )full) information about a
indicating specific instances of usage. source consulted or cited.

Example APA: Smith, J. D. (2023). The title of


"(Smith, 2023, p. 15)" the book. Publisher.
MLA: Smith, John D. The Title of the
Book. Publisher, Year.
Purpose Attributes briefly information or ideas Provides comprehensive
to their original sources. bibliographic details.
Location Appears within the body of Appears in a separate section at
the text where a source is used. the end of the document.

Format Typically includes author's last name and Includes author (s) name , title, publication
the year of publication , some times a date , publisher and other information .
page number.
Differences between references and citation

Citations like A Sign post Reference like full address

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