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Exceptions in MIPS

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5 views

Exceptions in MIPS

Uploaded by

mh7586931
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exceptions in MIPS

Welcome to the world of exceptions in MIPS! In this presentation,


we will explore the importance of exceptions and delve into their
different types and how to handle them.
What are Exceptions?
Exceptions are unexpected events that occur during program
execution, disrupting the normal flow. They play a crucial role in
MIPS architecture by enabling error handling and improving
program reliability.
Types of Exceptions in MIPS
Arithmetic Exceptions

These occur during mathematical operations, like divide by zero or overflow,


and are crucial for error detection and handling.

Memory Access Exceptions

These occur when accessing memory, such as invalid memory access or page
faults, and help in memory management and protection.

Control Flow Exceptions

These occur when the control flow of the program is disrupted, like illegal
instructions or system calls, and aid in program control and execution.
Handling Exceptions in MIPS

1 Exception Handling Mechanism

MIPS provides an efficient


mechanism to handle exceptions,
Exception Handling 2 involving dedicated registers,
Instructions
interrupt vectors, and exception
Instructions like "eret" and "ehb" handlers.
are used to resume execution after
an exception and to ensure proper 3 Interrupts vs Exceptions
synchronization. in MIPS

While exceptions are caused by


internal events, interrupts are
external signals calling for
immediate attention, providing a
way for devices to communicate
with the processor.
Common Exception Scenarios in MIPS

Divide by Zero ExceptionInvalid Memory Unhandled Control


Access Exception Flow Exception
This occurs when
attempting to divide a This occurs when trying to This occurs when the
number by zero, often access memory that is not program encounters an
caused by an unforeseen allocated or accessible, unexpected control flow, like
bug or an improper input. highlighting the importance an illegal instruction or an
of memory management unhandled system call.
and protection.
Best Practices for Exception
Handling in MIPS
1 Proper Exception Handling Code Structure

Organizing exception handling code into structured blocks allows for efficient
debugging, maintenance, and scalability.

2 Error Message Generation and Reporting

Informative and user-friendly error messages help identify and troubleshoot


exceptions, reducing the time and effort required for resolution.
Conclusion
Exceptions in MIPS are vital for maintaining program stability and
reliability. Understanding their types, handling mechanisms, and
best practices ensures efficient and effective error management in
MIPS architecture.

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