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Surface Area and Volume of A Closed Figure

This document gives a quick overview on surface area and volume of closed figure

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Shweta Pravin Vilayatkar
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32 views18 pages

Surface Area and Volume of A Closed Figure

This document gives a quick overview on surface area and volume of closed figure

Uploaded by

Shweta Pravin Vilayatkar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Surface Area And Volume Of Closed

Figure
INTRODUCTION

In our project, we have explained the concept of Surface


Area and Volume of closed figure. We have explained,
how to calculate the surface area and volume with some
detailed figures. And we have mentioned formulae to
calculate the surface area and volume of some figures
such as cube, cuboid, cone, etc.
Surface Area and Volume

Surface Area and Volume are calculated for any three-


dimensional object geometrical shape

Surface Area
The space occupied by two-dimensional flat surface is called the area. It is
measured is square units. The area occupied by a three-dimensional
object by its outer surface is called surface area.

Generally, surface area are of two types:


I. Total Surface Area (TSA)
II. Curved Surface Area (CSA)/Lateral Surface Area(LSA)
I. Total Surface Area (TSA)

The total sum of the area of the faces of the object is called the Total
Surface Area of that object.

II. Curved Surface Area (CSA)/ Lateral Surface Area (LSA)

The area of only curved surface, leaving the top and base of an object is called
the Curved Surface Area or Lateral Surface Area of that object.
Shapes

CUBE
CUBOID
CONE
CYLINDER
SPHERE
CUBE
In Geometry, a cube
Height(H) is a solid three-
=a dimensional figure. It
has 6 faces, 8
Breadth(B) vertices and 12
Length(L) =a edges. It is also said
=a to be regular
Formulae
hexahedron.
TSA of Cube = 6a2

LSA of Cube = 4a2


CUBOID
In Geometry, a cuboid
Height( is a solid three-
h)
dimensional figure. It
Breadth( has 6 faces, 8
Length(l) b)
vertices and 12
edges. It is also said
to
Formulae be rectangular
prism.
TSA of Cuboid = 2(lb +
bh + lh)
LSA of Cuboid =
2(l + b)h
CONE
In Geometry, a cone is a solid
Length
three-dimensional figure. It
Height(h)
(l) has 1 circular face, 1 vertex
and zero edges. It is formed
by using a set of line
Radius
(r) segments or the lines which
connects a common point,
Formulae
called apex or vertex.
TSA of Cone = πr(r + l)
CSA of Cone = πrl
CYLINDER
Radius( In Geometry, a cylinder is a
r) solid three-dimensional figure.
It has 2 flat circular faces, 1
Height(
h)
curved surface and 2 curved
edges. The 2 flat circular faces
are congruent to each other. It
does not have any vertex.
Formulae

TSA of Cylinder =
2πr(r + h)
CSA of Cylinder =
2πrh
SPHERE
In Geometry, a sphere is a solid
Radius
three-dimensional figure. It has
(r) only 1 curved surface area and it
has no edges or vertices. It is
symmetrical in all directions. Any
point on the surface is at a
constant distance
Formulae from the
center known as radius.
TSA of Sphere = 4πr2
CSA of Sphere = 4πr2
Volume
Every three-dimensional object occupies some space. This space is
measured in terms of its volume. Volume is defined as the space occupied
within the boundaries of an object in three dimensional space. It is also
known as the capacity of the object.
CUBE

Height(H)
=a

Breadth(B)
Length(L) =a
=a
Formulae
Volume of Cube = a3
CUBOID

Height(
h)

Breadth(
Length(l) b)

Formulae
Volume of Cuboid =
lbh
CONE

Length Height(h)
(l)

Radius
(r)

Formulae
Volume of Cone = πr2h
CYLINDER
Radius(
r)

Height(
h)

Formulae

Volume of Cylinder =
πr2h
SPHERE

Radius
(r)

Formulae

Volume of Sphere =
πr3
Applications of Surface Area and Volume
Surface Area and Volume is a concept of mensuration and it is used
everywhere in our day-to-day life.
Ex-
1) How much water is required to fill a bottle.
2) How much water is required to fill a swimming pool.
3) How much cardboard is required to make a box

It is used in the field of interior designing.


Ex-
4) How much paint is required to paint the interior of a house.
5) How much water is required to paper a room.

It is also used in the field of Architecture to design efficient buildings.

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