Made by: Ishan Rawat

Class: XC
Roll No: 27
Session: 2024-2025
 S.No Contents: Slide
1. Acknowledgement No:
2. 3
3. Importance
Index

4. 4
5. Sources of Water
6. 5
7. Uses of water
8. 6
9. Traditional Method of Irrigation 7

Causes of Depletion
Acknowledgment
Primarily, I would like to thank my principal Mr. L.V.
Sehgal and social studies teacher Ms. Kavita Bhatia
who have given me the opportunity to do this
wonderful project on the topic WATER RESOURECES.

I would also like thank my parents and friends, who

have helped me with their valuable guidance and
suggestions all through the project.
 Water resources are not only essential for the survival of various species but
also play a crucial role in maintaining the balance and health of our natural
environment. Proper management and conservation of water resources are
essential to protect these ecosystems and ensure their long-term
sustainability.
Importanc

• ESSENTIAL FOR LIFE: Water is crucial for sustaining life in natural

ecosystems, providing habitats for a diverse range of plant and animal
species.
• ECOSYSTEMS: Water resources support diverse ecosystems, including
e

rivers, lakes, wetlands, and oceans. These habitats are home to a wide
variety of organisms, contributing to biodiversity and ecological balance.
• CLIMATE REGULATION: Water plays a role in regulating the Earth's
climate through processes such as evaporation, precipitation, and cloud
formation. It helps moderate temperature extremes and influences
weather patterns.
• SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: Ensuring sustainable management of
water resources is critical for maintaining the health of natural
ecosystems and preserving biodiversity for future generations.
 There are various sources of water, both natural and man-made, that provide
Sources of Water water for different purposes. Here are different types of sources of water:
• SURFACE WATER SOURCES:
• Rivers: Flowing bodies of water that collect water from precipitation and other
sources.
• Lakes: Natural bodies of water that collect and store water.
• Reservoirs: Artificially created lakes used to store water for various purposes like
irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power generation.
• Ponds: Small bodies of standing water that can be natural or man-made.
• Streams: Flowing bodies of water that are typically smaller than rivers.
• GROUNDWATER SOURCES:
• Wells: Drilled or dug holes into the ground to access underground water
reservoirs.
• Aquifers: Underground layers of rock or sediment that hold water and supply
wells and springs.
• RAINWATER HARVESTING:
• Rainwater collected from rooftops or other surfaces and stored for later use.
 Water is a vital resource that is used in various ways to support life and
human activities. Here are different ways water is used:
• DOMESTIC USE:
Uses of Water
• Drinking and cooking: Water is essential for hydration and food
preparation.
• Bathing and hygiene: Water is used for personal hygiene,
bathing, and sanitation.
• Cleaning: Water is used for household cleaning tasks like dishes,
laundry, and general cleaning.
• AGRICULTURAL USE:
• Irrigation: Water is crucial for watering crops to ensure their
growth and yield.
• Livestock watering: Animals need water for drinking and
maintaining their health.
• Crop processing: Water is used in various stages of food
processing and preservation.
• INDUSTRIAL USE:
• Manufacturing processes: Water is used in industries for cooling,
cleaning, and as a solvent in various production processes.
• Power generation: Water is used in hydroelectric power
Traditional Methods Traditional methods of irrigation have been
practiced for centuries in various regions to
efficiently manage water resources for
of Irrigation
agriculture. Here are some traditional irrigation
methods:
• JOHAD:
• Description: Johads are traditional earthen
dams used in India to capture and store
rainwater.
• Function: They help in recharging groundwater,
preventing soil erosion, and providing water for
irrigation during dry periods.
• Community-based: Johads are often
maintained by local communities and have been
integral to sustainable water management in
arid regions.
• KHADINS:
• Description: Khadins are small earthen
embankments built across slopes to capture
and store rainwater in arid and semi-arid
regions.
• Function: They help in groundwater recharge,
soil moisture retention, and supporting
agricultural activities in water-scarce areas.
• Effective: Khadins are efficient in conserving
water and reducing soil erosion.
• TANKA:
• Description: Tanka is a traditional rainwater
harvesting system commonly used
in Rajasthan, India.
• Function: It involves underground water
storage tanks that collect and store rainwater
from rooftops for domestic use and irrigation.
• Self-sufficiency: Tankas provide a self-
sustaining water supply for households during
dry seasons.
• KULS:
• Description: Kuls are ancient gravity-fed irrigation channels
found in the Himalayan region of India.
• Function: They divert water from streams or rivers to fields for
irrigation, allowing water to flow naturally along the contours of
the landscape.
• Community-managed: Kuls are managed collectively by local
communities and have been a sustainable irrigation solution for
mountainous terrains.
• GULS:
• Description: Guls are traditional irrigation canals in
the Kashmir region of India.
• Function: They are built to divert water from rivers or streams to
agricultural fields for irrigation purposes.
• Distribution: Guls help in distributing water equitably among
farms and ensuring efficient water use in the region.
Cause of Depletion Causes of water depletion can be attributed
to several key factors:
• OVER-EXTRACTION: Excessive pumping
of groundwater for agriculture, industry,
and domestic use can
deplete aquifers faster than they can
Over Extraction of
recharge, leading to water scarcity. Water

• CLIMATE CHANGE: Changes

in precipitation patterns,
increasing temperatures, and extreme
weather events can disrupt the natural
water cycle, affecting water availability in
different regions. Climate Change
nservation Strategi When it comes to conserving water resources, there are
various strategies that can help mitigate water depletion.
Here are some effective conservation strategies:
• WATER-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES: Implementing water-efficient
fixtures and appliances in homes, industries, and agriculture can
significantly reduce water consumption.
• RAINWATER HARVESTING: Collecting and storing rainwater for later
use can help supplement water sources and reduce reliance on
municipal water supplies.
• WATER RECYCLING AND REUSE: Treating wastewater for reuse in
irrigation, industrial processes, or non-potable purposes can reduce the
demand on freshwater sources.
• IMPROVING IRRIGATION PRACTICES: Switching to more efficient
irrigation methods such as drip irrigation or laser leveling can help
reduce water wastage in agriculture.
  By implementing these conservation strategies at
individual, community, and governmental levels, we can
Conclusion

collectively contribute to the sustainable management

of water resources.
 It is crucial to recognize the importance of water
conservation in addressing water depletion, ensuring water
security for present and future generations, and
safeguarding the environment.
 Through a combination of technological
advancements, policy interventions, public engagement,
and ecosystem protection, we can work towards a more
water-resilient and sustainable future.
Bibliography
1.Text:
ChatGPT (https://chatgpt.com)
Google (https://google.com)

2.Picture:
Google (https://google.com)