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3 views12 pages

Presentation for Data com

Uploaded by

moaminfw
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding MAC

Addresses

PRESENTED BY :
Amin faisal ID: 201-2404034
Hilal Zemarai ID: 201-2404038
Amin Udin Siraj ID: 201-2404037
Overview:
• What is a MAC Address?
• How MAC Addresses Work
• Structure and Format
• Types of MAC Addresses
• MAC Address Applications
• Security Considerations
• Conclusion and Q&A
What is a MAC
Address?
•A MAC address is a unique identifier assigned to network
interfaces for communications on the physical network
segment.

•It is used to identify devices in local networks (LAN) and is


assigned to network hardware, like Wi-Fi cards or Ethernet
adapters.
Structure of a MAC Address
• Format:
• MAC addresses are 48-bit (6 bytes) in length.
• Written as 12 hexadecimal digits, typically separated by
colons or hyphens (e.g. : 00:14:22:01:23:45

• Example Breakdown:
• First 3 bytes (OUI): Identifies the manufacturer
• Last 3 bytes: Unique to the device
Function of a MAC Address
• Roles:
• Identification in local network communications.
• Enables data transmission from one device to
another within a local area network (LAN).

• Layer 2 in OSI Model:


• MAC addresses operate at the Data Link Layer of
the OSI model
Types of MAC Addresses
• Unicast: One-to-one communication (e.g., data sent from one

PC to another).
• Multicast: One-to-many communication (e.g., streaming
video
to a group).
• Broadcast: One-to-all communication within the same
network (e.g. , ARP requests).
• Visual: Network diagram showing examples of each type
MAC Address vs IP Address

MAC Address IP Address


• Unique identifier for • Logical address used for
network devices. routing across networks.

• Permanent and hardware- • Configured and can


based. change.

• Format : Hexadecimal • Format : Decimal for IPv4


(e.g. : 00 :1A : 2B : 3C : 4D : (e.g. : 192.168.1.1
5E
MAC vs. IP Addresses

Feature MAC Adderss IP Address

Data Link (Layer Network


Layer
2) (Layer3)

Scope Local Global

Configuration Static Dynamic


Security Considerations
Potential Risks :-
• MAC Spoofing: Attackers clone MAC
addresses to bypass filters.
• Eavesdropping: Network traffic can be
intercepted if MAC addresses are
exposed.
• Mitigation Measures:
• Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI).
• Port security features on switches.
How to
find Your
mac
Address
Type In CMD :
ipconfig /all
Summary :-
• Key Takeaways :

• MAC addresses are fundamental for


network operations.

• Their structure ensures unique identification


and efficient communication.

• Security considerations are critical in


modern networks
Q&A
Thank You For Listening

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