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The Ray Model of Light Education Presentation in Simple Outlined Style

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21 views57 pages

The Ray Model of Light Education Presentation in Simple Outlined Style

Uploaded by

laude6595
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GOOD MORNING EVERYONE

What am I?
GAME RULES
1. Group yourselves into 4.
2. Read each clue and raise your hand
if you know the answer.

PLAY NOW!
The game begins...
What am i?
I am the light ray that comes toward a
surface and hits it. Without me, there
would be no reflection.

ENTIDNC AYR
I am a...
INCIDENT RAY
What am i?
I am the imaginary helper. I stand at
90° to the surface and guide the
angles of reflection.

ORNAML
I am a...
Normal Line
What am i?
I am the rule of reflection. Whatever
angle you hit me at, you’ll leave at the
exact same angle.

WLA FO
I am a...
Law of Reflection
What am i?
I scatter light rays in all directions
because I’m rough. You can’t see
clear images with me.

FFUDISE
I am a...
Diffuse Reflection
What am i?
Drivers use me to see a wide area
behind their vehicles. My surface
bulges outward.

NOCEVX
I am a...
Convex Mirror
LESSON OBJECTIVES

BY THE END OF THE LESSON, STUDENTS


SHOULD BE ABLE TO:

1. Define and describe the incident ray,


reflected ray, and normal line.
2. Explain the Law of Reflection.
3. Identify examples of reflection in daily life,
particularly in mirrors.
HELLO THERE
LET'S PLAY A GAME
GUESS THE PICTURE

PLAY
RULES
OF THE GAME
DIVIDE THE CLASS INTO 4 GROUPS. EACH GROUP GETS PLACARDS
WITH A, B, C, AND D.

GAMEPLAY:
THE TEACHER SHOWS A PARTIALLY HIDDEN PICTURE RELATED TO THE
TOPIC.
ONCE ENOUGH OF THE PICTURE IS REVEALED, 4 ANSWER CHOICES (A,
B, C, OR D) WILL APPEAR.

ANSWERING:
WHEN THE TEACHER GIVES THE SIGNAL (E.G., "RAISE YOUR
PLACARDS!"), GROUPS HAVE 5 SECONDS TO RAISE THEIR CHOSEN
ANSWER.
LET GUESS

A NORMAL REFLECTION
B SPECULAR REFLECTION
C DIFFUSE REFLECTION

CONTINUE
THE
ANSWER
B
SPECULAR REFLECTION

This type occurs on smooth


surfaces, where parallel light rays
refl ect in the same direction,
producing clear images

CONTINUE
LET GUESS

A SQUARE MIRRORS
B FLAT MIRRORS
C PLANE MIRRORS

CONTINUE
THE
ANSWER
C PLANE MIRRORS
These are fl at mirrors that
refl ect light regularly, creating
virtual, upright, and same-size
images.

CONTINUE
LET GUESS

A CONVEX MIRRORS
B CONCAVE MIRRORS
C CONFACE MIRRORS

CONTINUE
THE
ANSWER
B CONCAVE MIRRORS

Converge light rays, used in


applications where focusing is
needed, like in fl ashlights or
makeup mirrors.

CONTINUE
LET GUESS

A CONVEX MIRRORS
B CONCAVE MIRRORS
C CONFACE MIRRORS

CONTINUE
THE
ANSWER
A CONVEX MIRRORS
Diverge light rays, used for wider
fi elds of view, such as in security
and vehicle mirrors.

CONTINUE
LET GUESS

A REFLECTED RAY
B INCIDENT RAY
C COLOR RAY

CONTINUE
THE
ANSWER

B INCIDENT RAY

The incoming light ray that


strikes a surface.

CONTINUE
AMAZING
GOOD JOB
YOUR KNOWLEDGE INCREASES

PLAY AGAIN
REFLECTION
STATIONS
EACH GROUP WILL EXPLORE A SPECIFIC
TOPIC RELATED TO REFLECTION OF LIGHT
THROUGH HANDS-ON ACTIVITIES OR
DEMONSTRATIONS, APPLYING THEIR
LEARNING IN PRACTICAL WAYS.
Group 1: Diagram showing incident ray, reflected ray,
and normal line with measured angles.

Group 2: Practical demonstration of light reflection and


a labeled diagram of the setup.

Group 3: Observations and a comparison of specular


and diffuse reflection.

Group 4: Examples and uses of plane, concave, and


convex mirrors.
REFLECTION
STATIONS
REFLECTIO
N OF
LIGHT IN
MIRRORS
REFLECTION
Reflection is the process by which light
bounces back when it hits a smooth
surface, rather than being absorbed or
passing through. During reflection, the
angle at which the light hits the surface
(angle of incidence) is equal to the
angle at which it reflects off the surface
(angle of reflection). This behavior
allows us to see images in mirrors and
other reflective surfaces.
NORMAL

• Incident Ray: The


INCIDENT RAY REFLECTED RAY
incoming light ray that strikes
a surface.
i r

ANGLE OF INCIDENCE
ANGLE OF • Reflected Ray: The light
REFLECTION
ray that bounces off from the
surface.
PLANE MIRROR

• Normal Line: An imaginary


LAW OF REFLECTION
line drawn perpendicular (90°)
i=r
to the surface at the point of
incidence (where the incident
ray meets the surface).
THE LAW OF
REFLECTION
According to the Law of Reflection, the angle of incidence
(between the incident ray and the normal) is equal to the
angle of reflection (between the reflected ray and the
normal).

• Formula/Principle:
Angle of Incidence (∠i) = Angle of Reflection (∠r)
TYPES OF
REFLECTION
• Specular (Regular) Reflection: This type occurs
on smooth surfaces, where parallel light rays reflect
in the same direction, producing clear images (e.g.,
mirrors, polished glass).

• Diffuse Reflection: This occurs on rough


surfaces, where light rays scatter in different
directions. This scattering prevents the formation of
a clear image (e.g., paper, walls).
REFLECTION SPHERICAL
MIRRORS
• Plane Mirrors- These are flat mirrors
that reflect light regularly, creating virtual,
upright, and same-size images.

A curved mirror is a reflecting surface in


which its surface is a section of sphere.
There are two kinds of curved mirrors, the
concave and the convex mirrors.
TWO KINDS OF SPHERICAL
MIRRORS:
Concave Mirror
It is a curved mirror in which the
reflective surface bulges away from the
light source.
It is called Converging Mirror because
the parallel incident rays converge or
meet/intersect at a focal point after
TWO KINDS OF SPHERICAL
MIRRORS:
The Convex Mirror
It is a curved mirror in which the reflective
surface bulges towards the light source.
It is called Diverging Mirror because the
parallel incident rays diverge after
reflection. When extending the reflected
rays behind the mirror, the rays converge
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING
QUESTIONS ON A ¼ SHEET OF
PAPER:
1. What is the incident ray?

A) The light ray that bounces off the mirror


B) The light ray that strikes the mirror
C) The imaginary line at 90° to the surface
D) None of the above
2. What is the Law of Reflection?

A) The angle of reflection is greater than the


angle of incidence
B) The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of
reflection
C) Light is absorbed when it hits a surface
D) The angle of incidence is 90 degrees
3. The normal line is:

A) Parallel to the reflected ray


B) Perpendicular to the mirror surface
C) An imaginary line, parallel to the
incident ray
D) None of the above
4. Which of the following is a practical use
of the Law of Reflection?

A) Cooking food
B) Growing plants
C) Using a rear-view mirror in a car
D) Calculating speed
5. When light reflects off a mirror, the
angle of incidence is 30 degrees. What is
the angle of reflection?

A) 15 degree
B) 30 degrees
C) 60 degrees
D) 90 degrees
ASSIGNMEN
T

ON A ½ SHEET OF PAPER, FIND AND


DESCRIBE TWO EXAMPLES OF HOW
REFLECTION IS USED IN DAILY LIFE.
WRITE A BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR EACH
EXAMPLE, FOCUSING ON HOW THE LAW
OF REFLECTION APPLIES.

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