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BUS Organisation - pptx419

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2 views10 pages

BUS Organisation - pptx419

Uploaded by

bhatwarisali1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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P.R.

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE (A), KAKINADA


Group: B.Sc. III Year

Subject: Electronics

Semester: 5

Paper : 5
Title of the paper: Microprocessor (Intel 8085)
w.e.f. 2018 - 19 ADMITTED BATCH
Topic: Microprocessor Initiated operations
(or) 8085 Bus organisation:
The MPU (microprocessor unit) performs primarily four operations

 Memory Read: Reads data (or instruction) from memory.

 Memory Write: Writes data (or instruction) into memory.

 I/O Read: Accepts data from input device.

 I/O Write: Sends data to output device.


All the operations are path of the communication process
between the MPU and peripheral devices.
To communicate with a peripheral, the MPU needs to perform
the following steps.

Step 1: Identify the peripheral location.


Step 2: Transfer data.
Step 3: Providing timing signals.
The 8085 MPU performs these functions using three sets of
communication lines called busses.

1. The address bus


2. The data bus
3. The control bus
Address Bus
 The address bus is a group of 16 lines generally identified as A 0 to A15.
 The address bus is unidirectional. Bits flow in one direction from MPU
to peripheral devices.
 The MPU uses the address bus to identify a peripheral or a memory
location (In a computer system, each peripheral or memory location is
identified by a binary number called as address).
 The address is used to carry 16-bit address. The number of address
lines of MPU determines its capacity to identify different memory
locations or peripherals.
 The 8085 MPU with its 16 address lines is capable of addressing 2 16
memory locations.
Address Bus

 The 16-bit address bus and are generally identified as A 0 - A15.

 The higher order address lines (A8 – A15) are unidirectional and

the lower order lines (A0 – A7) are multiplexed (time-shared)

with the eight data bits (D0 – D7) and hence, they are
bidirectional.
Data bus
 The MPU uses the data bus to transfer data.
 The data bus is group of 8 lines used for data flow.
 The data refers to any binary information that may include an
instruction, an address or number.
 The lines are bidirectional. i.e., data flow in both directions between
the MPU and memory and peripheral devices.
 The 8-bit data lines enable the MPU to manipulate 8 bit arranging
from 00 to FF ( 28 = 256). The longest number on data bus is 1111
1111.
Control Bus
 The control bus is compressed of various single lines that
carry synchronisation signal.
 The MPU uses such lines to perform the providing timing
signals.
 These are not group of lines like address or data bus, but
individual lines that provide a pulse to indicate an MPU
operation.
 The MPU generates specific control signals for memory
read of I/O read write instructions.

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