INVESTIGATION OF POWER

TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
OF INDUCTIVE RECEIVERS
BASED ON LED LOADS IN
WIRELESS PHOTOCATALYTIC
REACTOR
SV: DR. MOHD MAWARDI BIN SAARI
LIM SIN YIN (EC18094)
 INTRODUCTION
• PHOTOCATALYTIC REACTORS ARE USUALLY BEING USED FOR WATER
TREATMENT, PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS AND AIR PURIFICATIONS.
• THE WORKING PRINCIPLE OF THE PHOTOCATALYTIC REACTOR IS THROUGH
LIGHT SOURCE WHICH IS PHOTON TO ACCELERATE THE PHOTOCHEMICAL
REACTION WITHIN THE REACTOR TO ASSURE LIGHT PENETRATION RATE
INSIDE IS HIGH SO THAT CATALYST CAN FUNCTION EFFICIENTLY.
• THE RECEIVER UNIT CONTAINS CONDUCTORS, INDUCTOR AND ALSO WHITE
LED.
• THE PROJECT WILL BE WORKING IN HYBRID STATE, WHERE MAGNETIC
RESONANT COUPLING WILL ACT ON PART OF THE PROJECT, AND OTHER PART
WILL NOT BE USING MAGNETIC RESONANT COUPLING.
 PROBLEM STATEMENT

• AN INDUCTIVE RECEIVER IS BUILT IN ORDER TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF

EQUAL AND MAXIMUM LIGHT DISTRIBUTION FROM DIFFERENT ANGLES AND
POSITIONS IN THE PHOTOCATALYTIC REACTOR.
• THE RECEIVER UNIT IS BEING DESIGN TO NOT INTERFERE THE LIGHT
DISTRIBUTION AND WILL NOT AFFECT THE FIELD OF WIRELESS POWER
TRANSFER TO WORK.
• INDUCTIVE COUPLING METHOD IS BEING CHOSEN AS IT IS IMMUNE TO
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS, SUCH AS DUST, CHEMICAL AND ALSO WATER.
 OBJECTIVES

• TO DESIGN A MECHANICAL SIMULATION USING COMSOL SOFTWARE TO

STUDY THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW OF RECEIVER.
• TO DESIGN A COST-EFFECTIVE AND HIGH EFFICIENCY OF RECEIVER UNIT FOR
WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER PHOTOCATALYTIC REACTOR BY USING
INDUCTOR, WHITE LED AND ALSO CONDUCTORS.
• TO EVALUATE THE PERFORMANCE OF RECEIVER UNIT USING COMSOL
SOFTWARE SIMULATION AND COMPARE WITH THE HARDWARE RESULTS.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
Journal
Issues/
Confere Yea
No Method
Name nce r Cont Improveme
To obtain
Title of Journal Author Issues ent Parameter Regulated DC Power
Measurement tool Summary/ Comment nts
higher
Electrical wireless Supply GPS3030: 1. Distance
Eka efficiency,
Power, power Voltage Source 2. Input By having small
Wireless Power Maulan can use
Electronics, transfer, Digital Storage Voltage inductance and
Transfer a, smaller
Communicati inductive Oscilloscope of Hantek 3. Inductor shorter distance
Characterization Zainul 201 Hard impedance
1 Journal ons, Controls coupling, MSO5064FG: To Wire between inductive
Based on Abidin, 8 ware and reduce
and electromagne characterize voltage and Diameter coupling device can
Inductive Waru the distance
Informatics tic field, current profile. 4. Ratio of increase the
Coupling Method Djuriat between
Seminar energy Hantek CC-65 AC/DC Coil Turns efficiency.
no inductive
(EECCIS) transfer Current Clamp: To Number
coupling
measure current.
device.
The nonlinear load
characteristics of the
1. Buck
diode-bridge rectifier
Online Regulation Wireless Red Pitaya V1.0: DC-DC
Jeff Po have been taken
of Receiver-side inductive link, 1. Sample input voltage converter:
Wa into account. The
Power and IEEE Applied wireless and input current To regulate
Chow, proposed algorithm
Estimation of Power power 2. Estimate average load the DC-link
Henry has been
Mutual Electronics transfer, power and mutual voltage
Shu 201 Proto successfully
2 Inductance in Journal Conference mutual inductance 2. Half- -
Hung 6 type demonstrated on a
Wireless Inductive and inductance, 3. Update duty cycle of bridge
Chung, setup for regulating
Link Based on Exposition coil the switch in buck series-
Chun the power to an LED
Transmitter-Side (APEC) misalignment converter resonant-
Sing lighting load. The
Electrical s, load Oscilloscope: Measure parallelload
Cheng estimated results
Information detection. average output power ed
and experimental
inverter
measurements are
in close agreement.
 Journal
Issues/
Confere Yea
No Method
Name nce r Cont The first term of Improveme
Title of Journal Author Issues ent Parameter Measurement tool Summary/ Comment
input impedance is nts
Seungy dependent on
ong source circuit, where
Shin, the second term is
Automatic Automatic
Jaegue Inductively dependent on status
Segmentati Segmentati
Shin, Coupled of receiver.
on: Use on System
Wireless Power Boyune Power Source circuit will
resonant more
Transfer System Song, Transfer(ICPT) Power Meter: Measure gain smaller
IEEE Wireless frequency suitable for
for High Power Seokh , input power impedance due to
Power 201 Hard by applications
3 Application and a wan Journal High power DC Voltage & Current under-compensated
Transfer 3 ware controlling that have
Method of Lee,Yan transfer, Meter: Measure output receiver circuit and
(WPT) the line various
Segmentation gsu Resonance power magnetically
impedance power and
Kim, compensation coupled with source
of power airgap, can
Guho , Autometic coil.
supply do research
Jung, Segmenation Impedance of source
module on this.
Seongj circuit can be
eub controlled by
Jeon resonant
compensation
method.
Chung
Total power
Hee Test Environment of the
Simu 1. Magnetic efficiency depending
Lee, Semi-dynamic Wireless
latio Simulation on lateral deviation
GuHo Charging System: power
n, Wireless 2. Circuit and regulator.
Jung, inverter, short and
Semi power Simulation Power efficiency for
Wireless Power Khalifa IEEE Wireless length of power line,
Dyna charging, 3. Test short length of
Transfer System Al Power pickup
202 mic Semi- Environme power line is higher
4 for an Hosani, Journal Transfer module and rectifier -
0 Wirel dynamic, nt of the than long length.
Autonomous Boyune Conference Primary Resonant
ess Autonomous, Semi- Waveform of output
Electric Vehicle Song, (WPTC) Frequency: 81-83kHz
Char Electric dynamic voltage and current
Dong- Secondary Resonant
ging vehicle Wireless of power inverter
kwan Frequency: 85kHz
 Journal
Issues/
Confere Yea
No Method
Name nce r Cont The smaller the size Improveme
Title of Journal Author
Seokh Issues ent Parameter Measurement tool Summary/
of the powerComment
supply nts
wan module is, the less
Lee, Expe the magnetic fluxes
Guho rime Ferrite Cores: To affect the railway.
Jung, ntal, increase intensity of the Power cables with The effect
wireless
The optimal Seungy Heat magnetic flux and shape high current are of magnetic
Electrical power 1.
design of high- ong Simu the magnetic flux loop used in small sized fluxes from
Systems for transfer, high- Interpolatin
powered power Shin, 201 latio between the power supply to the power
5 Journal Aircraft, powered train g Method
supply modules Yangsu 2 n, power supply module reduce differences in supplying
Railway and system, 2. Maxwell
for wireless power Kim, Mag and pick-up module. original and small cables
Ship magnetic- Simulation
transferred train Boyune netic Heat Sink: To extract sized power supply. should be
Propulsion heat transfer
Song, Simu heat from the power Air gap between the removed.
Jaegue latio supply module. power supply
Shin, n module
Dongho and pick-up module
Cho must be close to
make enough power.
capacitive
power
transmission,
electromagne The output power
Non-zero
tic will remains high for
reactance is
coupling, capacitances larger
Maximizing the Non-zero reactance is necessary
Ben hybrid than CL'. The
Power Transfer for IEEE Wireless necessary to maximize to
Minnae coupling, maximum
a Mixed Power Simu the power transfer to compensate
rt, 201 inductive achievable power
6 Inductive and Journal Transfer latio the load. SPICE for the
Nobby 8 power transfer was
Capacitive Conference n Thevenin Equation: To complex
Steven transmission, calculated to serve
Wireless Power (WPTC) calculate optimal load input
s mixed as a reference point
Transfer System from input port impedance
coupling, for evaluating the
of the
mutual performance of
system.
coupling, mixed WPT systems.
 Journal
Issues/
Confere Yea
No Method
Name nce r Cont The coupling Improveme
Title of Journal Author Issues ent Parameter Measurement tool Summary/ Comment
coefficient of nts
Simulation: Based on
transmission
the
Jiantao structure is related
same size and turns of Finite
Zhang, with the self-
transmission coil to Element
Ying inductance of coil
Plane-shaped simulate the Method
Liu, and permeability of
cores, various vertical (FEM)
Shuai ferrite core. As the
Wireless Power wireless transmission distances simulation:
Dong, IEEE PELS variable load
Transfer based on Simu power between both sides. Test with
Chunbo Workshop on 201 changing, the
7 the Structure of Journal latio transfer, Plane-Shaped Cones three parts - -
Zhu, Emerging 8 system exist the
Plane-shaped n highpower, (PSC): Could reduce the Primary
Songce Technologies frequency
Cores ferrite, effect of leakage Side,
n bifurcation
equivalent magnetic and increase Coupling
Wang, phenomenon. PSC
circuit model. the ability of coupling, Structure,
Xiaoka coupling
then the operation Secondary
ng Wu, structure system
frequency could be Side
Bin Wei power loss is mainly
lower under the same
related with the
transfer distance.
inverter power loss
and core loss.
Experiments
compared
between
Non-Tuned & Addition of the
Nagi F.
Circular Coil Plunger: Tuned plunger increases
Ali
Magnetic Field IEEE PELS Simu Acts as tuner Conical Coil: the transmission
Moham wireless
Tuning and Workshop on latio Movable Plunger: To 1. Flux distance and also
ed, power Back lobes
Control for Emerging n, shape and control the Distribution the beamwidth of
Johnso transfer, coil are not
Wireless Power Technologies 201 Coni created magnetic 2. Distances magnetic field.
8 nI Journal design, suitable in
Transfer : Wireless 9 cal field. divided in 5- Moving magnetic
Agbiny magnetic medical
Using Inductive Power Coil Moving Magnetic steps, dm= plunger is important
a, field application.
Tuning Plunger Transfer Desi Plunger: Reduces the 0 - 1.5cm in receiver to focus
Abdana focusing
and Conical Coils (Wow) gn back-firing of 3. Number of wireless power and
 Journal
Issues/
Confere Yea
No Method
Name nce r Cont The proposed novel Improveme
Title of Journal Author Issues ent Parameter Measurement tool Summary/ Comment
active receiver can nts
Series-series (SS) IPT realize AC/DC and
system: DC/DC conversions
1. Fewer capacitors and simultaneously
IEEE PELS
Inductive no inductor are installed without using any
Workshop on
power on the proposed inductor.
Inductive Power Emerging
Chenlei Simu transfer, receiver: Reduce the The SS IPT system
Transfer System Technologies 201
9 Liu, Xin Journal latio active volume and weight of PLECS attains 91.1% -
With Automatic : Wireless 9
Liu n receiver, the receiver. experimental
Control Power
automatic 2. AC/DC and DC/DC efficiency at a
Transfer
control conversions are received power of
(WoW)
simultaneously achieved 438 W with highly
by single switch: Higher reduced cost,
overall efficiency. weight, volume and
implementation
difficulty.
Transfer efficiency, input
voltage and current
comparison between Series-series Control the
Van SS topology is
different topologies: (SS), double- output
Thuan recommended for a
OPTIMIZING 1. High mutual sided voltage and
Nguye IEEE PELS system with high
COMPENSATION Compensatio inductance, M = 30.3 inductorcapa current of
n, Workshop on mutual inductance,
TOPOLOGIES FOR n circuit, uH, citor- the inverter
Seung- Emerging while LCC-LCC and
INDUCTIVE Simu inductive equivalent to k = 0.26 capacitor in order to
Duck Technologies 201 CC-CC topologies
10 POWER Journal latio power at transfer distance of (LCC-LCC) minimize
Yu, : Wireless 7 are recommended
TRANSFER AT n transfer 160 mm. and double- the
Seong- Power for lower mutual
DIFFERENT (IPT), transfer 2. Low mutual sided conduction
Woo Transfer inductance to
MUTUAL efficiency. inductance, M = 9.85 capacitorcap loss of the
Yim, (WoW) achieve possibly the
INDUCTANCES uH, equivalent to k = acitor power
Kijun highest transfer
0.084 at transfer (CC-CC) electronics
Park efficiency.
distance of 250 mm and topologies, components
misalignment of X =
 METHODOLOGY
• RECEIVER UNIT IS DESIGNED IN SMALL SIZE AND COST EFFECTIVE WHICH
CONTAINS WHITE LED, INDUCTOR AND CAPACITOR.
• RECEIVER UNIT ABLE TO WORK AT DIFFERENT ANGLES AND LOCATIONS
WITHOUT AFFECTING THE MAGNETIC FIELD CHARGE.
• RECEIVER UNIT SHOULD BE DESIGNED AWAY FROM RESONANCE WHERE
MAGNETIC RESONANT COUPLING WILL OCCUR ON TRANSMITTER PART ONLY.
PROJECT FLOWCHART
 COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION

Materials, Components Details

2 Capacitors 470uF, 1nF

Inductor 471uH

White LED 5730 white SMD type, 150mA, 3-3.4 V

PCB Circular, 10mm

 MUTUAL INDUCTANCE
• MUTUAL INDUCTANCE BETWEEN TRANSMITTER AND PICKUP COIL:

• STOKE’S THEOREM:

• MAGNETIC FIELD VECTOR POTENTIAL:

 RESULTS
RECEIVER UNIT
TRANSMITTER
STUDY TO COMPUTE MAGNETIC FLUX
DENSITY
PARAMETRIC CURVE & TANGENT VECTOR
STUDY OF MUTUAL INDUCTANCE
DESIGN OF PCB BOARD
 CONCLUSION
• SIMULATION PART OF THE RECEIVER UNIT IS DONE, NEED TO IMPROVE FROM
TIME TO TIME, TO OBTAIN VARIOUS RESULTS.
• HARDWARE SETUP OF RECEIVER UNIT AND SPECTROPHOTOMETER WILL BE
CARRY OUT SOON.
• THE PERFORMANCE OF THE LED RECEIVER UNIT IN WIRELESS POWER
TRANSFER WILL BE STUDIED.
• COMPARISON FOR RESULTS WILL BE COMPARED VIA SIMULATION AND
HARDWARE PART, ASSUME THE RESULTS TO BE AS CLOSE TO EACH OTHER
AS POSSIBLE.